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. 2024 Jul 10;7(7):e2420853. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.20853

Table 2. Facility- and County-Level Differences in Trajectories of Telehealth Availability by Class.

Characteristic aOR (95% CI)a
Discontinuers Nonadopters Adopters
Facility type
Public 1 [Reference] 1 [Reference] 1 [Reference]
Private for-profit 0.28 (0.11-0.68)b 0.47 (0.22-0.99)c 0.57 (0.24-1.38)
Private not-for-profit 0.26 (0.14-0.48)d 0.26 (0.15-0.47)d 0.63 (0.30-1.35)
Accepts Medicaid 0.84 (0.28-2.53) 0.33 (0.16-0.69)b 0.82 (0.21-3.11)
Metropolitan 1.56 (0.85-2.89) 1.64 (0.93-2.90) 1.40 (0.75-2.61)
Percentage Hispanic
Lowest quartile 1 [Reference] 1 [Reference] 1 [Reference]
Second quartile 0.76 (0.38-1.51) 0.82 (0.38-1.78) 1.01 (0.57-1.80)
Third quartile 1.01 (0.51-2.03) 1.39 (0.64-3.01) 0.80 (0.35-1.85)
Highest quartile 0.94 (0.41-2.19) 1.97 (1.07-3.64)c 0.73 (0.33-1.60)
Percentage Black
Lowest quartile 1 [Reference] 1 [Reference] 1 [Reference]
Second quartile 1.47 (0.81-2.68) 1.20 (0.44-3.28) 1.42 (0.74-2.69)
Third quartile 1.15 (0.57-2.32) 1.44 (0.66-3.11) 0.73 (0.26-2.10)
Highest quartile 1.40 (0.73-2.67) 1.59 (0.66-3.84) 1.71 (0.82-3.59)
Median income
Below median 1 [Reference] 1 [Reference] 1 [Reference]
Above median 0.80 (0.47-1.39) 0.88 (0.58-1.33) 0.84 (0.52-1.37)

Abbreviation: aOR, adjusted odds ratio.

a

For all measures, reference group for outcome is sustainers category (684 facilities). Sustainers were those that offered telehealth during and after the end of the public health emergency (PHE). Discontinuers were those that offered telehealth during but not after the end of the PHE. Nonadopters were those that did not offer telehealth during or after the end of the PHE. Adopters were those that started offering telehealth after the end of the PHE.

b

P < .01.

c

P < .05.

d

P < .001.