. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Jul 11.

Published in final edited form as: J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2022 Jun 18;44(8):601–611. doi: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2022.02.004

Table 5.

Demographic Differences in Samples

Demographic	X²	df	Cramer’s V	Practical Significance

Sex	10.54^*	2	0.07	Trivial
Race	29.46^**	7	0.12	Small
Ethnicity	23.29^**	2	0.11	Small
Education	23.99^*	8	0.11	Small
Employment Status	61.36^**	7	0.18	Small
Income	165.35^**	10	0.29	Medium

Note.

p < .01.

^**

p < .001. Cramer’s V threshold cut points: 0.1 small, 0.3 medium, 0.5 large.