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. 2024 Jul 10;22:53. doi: 10.1186/s12955-024-02268-5

Table 1.

Summary of Item Performance on Rasch Criteria for Item Exclusion

Item Description Problems with… Total Scorea Item Excluded
2–5 years 6–13 years 14–17 years
Physical Functioningb
 Phys1. Walking 0/3c 1/5 1/3c
 Phys2. Running 0/3 4/5 3/3
 Phys3. Participating in exercise 0/3 4/5 3/3
 Phys4. Lifting something heavyd
 Phys5. Taking a bath or showerd
 Phys6. Doing choresd
Emotional Functioning
 Emot1. Feeling afraid or scared 4/5 2/5 2/5
 Emot2. Feeling sad or blue 1/5 5/5 0/5
 Emot3. Feeling angry 4/5 1/5 1/5
 Emot4. Trouble sleeping 2/5 0/5 2/5
 Emot5. Worrying 4/5 5/5 5/5
Social Functioning
 Soc1. Getting along with others 0/5 0/5 0/5
 Soc2. Others not wanting to be friends 4/5 4/5 3/5
 Soc3. Getting teased 4/5 1/5 2/5
 Soc4. Unable to do things others can do 1/5 0/5 0/5
 Soc5. Keeping up with other children 0/5 0/5 0/5
School Functioning
 School1. Paying attention in class e 0/5 2/5
 School2. Forgetting things e 0/5 0/5
 School3. Keeping up with schoolwork Only itemf 0/5 4/5
School Absence
 SchAbs1. Missing school because sick 2/5g 4/5 3/5
 SchAbs2. Missing school to go to doctor 0/5g 0/5 0/5

Abbreviations: Emot Emotional Functioning, Phys Physical Functioning, SchAbs School Absence, School School Functioning, Soc Social Functioning

aTotal score = number of subsamples item performed well on all Rasch criteria (out of five subsamples)

bMost subsamples did not fit the Rasch model for the Physical Functioning dimension, thus supplemental Rasch analyses were conducted for items Phys1-Phys3. Results from the supplemental analyses are shown in the table

cInsufficient sample size to obtain five subsamples so only three subsamples were created for supplemental analyses (total score out of three)

dItems Phys4-Phys6 were omitted from the supplemental Rasch analyses, thus total scores were not calculated for these items. Refer to Results section for more details

eSchool1 and School2 are not included in the PedsQL for children under 5 years old

fOnly School3 is included in the PedsQL for this age group

gSchAbs1 and SchAbs2 were not administered for children aged 2–3 years in the LSAC so results reflect responses for children aged 4–5 years