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. 2024 Jun 27;15:1374339. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1374339

Table 5.

Mean values (SD) at the start, completion, and follow-up of psychological treatment on the outcome instruments for all patients and categorized by gender, distinguishing between patients with and without hazardous alcohol use. The patients who rated themselves as non-hazardous alcohol users or hazardous users at the start belong to the same groupings at completion and follow-up, regardless of their alcohol consumption at those latter points in Table 5.

Start Completion Follow-up P-value1
N No hazardous use
N 226
Hazardous use
N 98
P-value1 N No hazardous use
at start**
N 145
Hazardous use at start **
N 64
P-value1 N No hazardous use at start**
N 104
Hazardous
use at start**
N 36
All
BAI 324 23.4 (11.8) 27.2 (12.3) 0.014* 209 18.2 (12.1) 17.2 (11.5) 0.61 140 17.8 (13.1) 20.2 (13.6) 0.36
MADRS-S 324 23.2 (9.1) 25.4 (8.3) 0.069 206 16.8 (10.6) 16.1 (9.2) 0.84 140 16.2 (10.6) 17.5 (10.3) 0.42
SCL-90 324 131.3 (57.5) 160.9 (49.1) <0.001* 207 102.8 (67.4) 101.2 (62.8) 0.96 140 103.2 (67.3) 111.6 (67.9) 0.41
Q-LES-Q 324 37.6 (9.4) 36.6 (8.4) 0.42 209 42.4 (11.2) 44.2 (10.8) 0.36 140 42.3 (11.3) 42.0 (12.3) 0.62
N 164 N 62 N 112 N 43 N 76 N 29
Female
BAI 226 25.1 (11.5) 29.9 (12.2) 0.015* 155 20.1 (12.1) 18.9 (11.7) 0.66 105 19.9 (13.4) 21.5 (14.5) 0.71
MADRS-S 226 23.9 (9.2) 25.3 (7.9) 0.45 153 17.7 (10.6) 16.4 (9.5) 0.61 105 16.9 (11.0) 18.7 (10.4) 0.32
SCL-90 226 138.7 (54.3) 168.2 (47.3) < 0.001* 155 112.9 (66.6) 107.7 (63.5) 0.67 105 111.5 (68.8) 118.9 (72.1) 0.50
Q-LES-Q 226 36.8 (9.3) 35.4 (8.9) 0.34 155 41.2 (11.1) 44.1 (11.2) 0.18 105 41.2 (11.5) 41.8 (12.6) 0.83
N 62 N 36 N 33 N 21 N 28 N 7
Male
BAI 98 18.8 (11.4) 22.7 (11.2) 0.11 54 11.9 (9.8) 13.7 (10.5) 0.44 35 12.2 (10.5) 14.9 (7.0) 0.31
MADRS-S 98 21.5 (8.9) 25.6 (9.2) 0.032* 53 13.6 (10.3) 15.5 (8.7) 0.31 35 14.4 (9.5) 12.4 (9.1) 0.63
SCL-90 97 111.5 (61.6) 148.3 (50.2) 0.002* 52 68.8 (59.2) 86.7 (60.5) 0.21 35 80.8 (58.6) 81.5 (36.9) 0.70
Q-LES-Q 98 39.7 (9.5) 38.5 (7.3) 0.48 54 46.6 (10.9) 44.4 (10.3) 0.48 35 45.3 (10.3) 42.7 (12.0) 0.82

1 Wilcoxon test. * Significant outcomes. ** Belong to the same cluster of patients as at the start of psychological treatment regardless their rated audit score at completion and at follow-up.