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. 2024 Jul 8;12:e17635. doi: 10.7717/peerj.17635

Figure 5. Spectrogram (i.e., frequency kHz over time in seconds) of Houston Toad (A. houstonensis) vocalizations collected within Bastrop County, Texas, USA.

Figure 5

When multiple individuals are present advertisement calls vary in frequency (kHz; Y-axis) demonstrating behavioral modulation of this characteristic. Spectrogram generated in Kaleidoscope 4.3.1 (Wildlife Acoustics). Audio visualized in this figure was not used within our analysis of advertisement call comparison.