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. 2024 Jun 11;16(6):e62164. doi: 10.7759/cureus.62164

Table 2. Assessment of stigma-related barriers to psychiatric care among young adults in Erbil, Iraq.

Note: N = 407 represents the total number of participants in the study.

Stigma-related barrier items Reporting item as a barrier to any degree, % (n) Reporting item as a major barrier, % (n) Total (N) Mean (SD)
Concern that I might be seen as weak for having a mental health problem 93.2 (379) 47.2 (192) 407 2.14 (0.96)
Concern that it might harm my chances when applying for jobs 73.9 (301) 20.1 (82) 407 1.39 (1.08)
Concern about what my family might think, say, do, or feel 82.3 (335) 31.2 (127) 407 1.75 (1.08)
Feeling embarrassed or ashamed 85.8 (349) 39.6 (161) 407 1.88 (1.09)
Concern that I might be seen as "crazy" 79.6 (324) 42.5 (173) 407 1.80 (1.19)
Concern that I might be seen as a bad parent 68.3 (278) 12 (49) 407 1.24 (1.03)
Concern that people I know might find out 82.8 (337) 34.4 (140) 407 1.80 (1.09)
Concern that people might not take me seriously if they found out I was having professional care 79.3 (323) 15.7 (64) 407 1.42 (0.99)
Concern that my children may be taken into care or that I may lose access or custody without my agreement 69.3 (282) 8.4 (34) 407 1.07 (0.92)
Concern about what my friends might think, say, or do 77.2 (314) 21.4 (87) 407 1.49 (1.07)
Concern about what people at work might think, say, or do 74.5 (303) 16.5 (67) 407 1.40 (1.04)
Having problems with childcare while I receive professional care 76.7 (312) 12.8 (52) 407 1.35 (0.98)