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. 2023 Dec 7;39(4):608–622. doi: 10.1007/s00455-023-10641-7

Table 4.

patient’s characteristics

Patient Decannulation status CRS-r at inclusion Ethical restriction at inclusion FEES during tracheostomy weaning VFSS during tracheostomy weaning Vital status during tracheostomy weaning protocol Etiology severity Vital status at 6 months Mechanical ventilation duration (days) ICU length of stay (days) Tracheostomy type at ICU discharge Feeding status at ICU discharge Pulmonary status at ICU discharge Functional status at ICU discharge
1 Success 7 Yes No No Alive SAH (anterior communicating artery aneurysm) W5F4, CVS Alive 14 40 Portex® 8,5 Gastrostomy, NPO Eupnea, no O2 mRS 5
2 Success 23 No No No Alive SAH (left sylvian artery aneurysm) W5F4 Alive 18 26 Portex® 10 Gastrostomy, NPO Eupnea, no O2 mRS 5, left hemiplegia
3 Success 22 No No No Alive SAH (left postero inferior cerebellum artery aneurysm) W5F4, CVS Alive 55 60 Portex® 10 Gastrostomy, NPO Eupnea, O2 1 l/min mRS 5
4 Success 21 No No No Alive Left cerebellar hemangioblastoma Alive 11 20 Rusch® 10 Gastrostomy, NPO Eupnea, no O2 mRS 5, left hemiplegia, cerebellar ataxia, left PFP
5 Success 18 No No No Alive Pituitary macroadenoma Alive 17 25 Rusch® 10 Gastrostomy, NPO Eupnea, no O2, history of asthma mRS 4, left PFP
6 Success 5 No No No Alive Left temporal ICH Alive 10 29 Rusch®10 Gastrostomy, NPO Eupnea, no O2 mRS 5, left hemiplegia
7 Never decannulated 9 Yes No No Alive Suprasellar cavernoma, post-surgical hemorrhage, right sylvian territory SAH Deceased (digestive complication, out of protocol death) 31 92 Rusch® 8,5 Gastrostomy, NPO Eupnea, no O2 mRS 5
8 Success 19 No No No Alive SAH (anterior communicating artery aneurysm) W4F4 Alive 33 67 Rusch® 8,5 Gastrostomy, NPO Eupnea, no O2 mRS 5
9 Success 20 No Yes No Alive SAH (right sylvian artery aneurysm) W5F4,CVS Alive 33 38 Rusch® 8,5 Gastrostomy, NPO Eupnea, no O2 mRS 5, left hemiplegia
10 Success 23 No No No Alive SAH (left internal carotid artery aneurysm), W2F4, CVS Alive 25 45 Rusch® 8,5 Gastrostomy, NPO Eupnea, no O2 mRS 4, right hemiplegia
11 Success 5 No No No Alive SAH (right sylvian artery aneurysm), W5F4 Alive 19 39 Rusch® 8,5 Gastrostomy, NPO Eupnea, no O2 mRS 5
12 Never decannulated 19 No No No Deceased (pulmonary embolism) Compressive giant basilar trunk aneurysm 20 25 Rusch® 10 Gastrostomy, NPO Eupnea, no O2 mRS 5
13 Never decannulated 3 Yes No No Deceased (cardio-respiratory failure) SAH (right sylvian artery aneurysm), W5F4 17 47 Rusch® 10 Gastrostomy, NPO Eupnea, no O2 mRS 5
14 Success 11 No No No Alive SAH (corpus callosum splenium AVM), W5F4 Alive 17 42 Rusch® 10 Gastrostomy, NPO Eupnea, no O2 mRS 5
15 Success 17 No No No Alive Left fronto-temporal ICH + left SDH (left sylvian artery aneurysm) Alive 24 36 Rusch® 8,5 Gastrostomy, NPO Eupnea, no O2 mRS 4, right hemiplegia
16 Success 23 No No No Alive Fourth ventricle hemangioblastoma Alive 40 43 Rusch® 10 Nasogastric feeding tube, NPO Eupnea, O2 2 l/min mRS 4, cerebellar ataxia
17 Success 17 No No No Alive SAH (basilar trunk aneurysm) W4F4, CVS Alive 36 41 Rusch® 10 Gastrostomy, NPO Eupnea, no O2 mRS 5
18 Success 22 No No No Alive ICH, SAH (left sylvian aneurysm), W4F4 Alive 16 30 Shiley® 6LPC Gastrostomy, NPO Eupnea, no O2 mRS 5, right hemiplegia
19 Success 19 No No No Alive Left pontocerebellar angle meningioma Alive 27 30 Shiley® 6LPC Gastrostomy, NPO Eupnea, O2 3 l/min mRS 5, right hemiplegia
20 Success 3 No No No Alive SAH (right internal carotid aneurysm), W5F4, CVS Alive 27 40 Rusch® 8,5 Gastrostomy, NPO Eupnea, no O2 mRS 4, left hemiplegia
21 Success 22 No No No Alive Severe TBI Alive 38 62 Rusch® 8,5 Gastrostomy, NPO Eupnea, O2 2 l/min mRS 5
22 Success 6 Yes No No Alive SAH (right sylvian aneurysm), W5F4, Alive 13 20 Rusch® 8,5 Gastrostomy, NPO Eupnea, no O2 mRS 5, left hemiplegia
23 Success 23 No No No Alive SAH (anterior communicating artery aneurysm), W4F4 Alive 26 36 Rusch® 8,5 Gastrostomy, NPO Eupnea, O2 2 l/min mRS 4, right hemiplegia
24 Success 20 No No No Alive Left ICH Alive 38 74 Rusch® 8,5 Gastrostomy, NPO Eupnea, no O2 mRS 5
25 Success 18 Yes No No Alive SAH (right sylvian aneurysm), W5F4 Alive 11 38 Rusch® 8,5 Gastrostomy, NPO Eupnea, no O2 mRS 5, left hemiplegia
26 Success 16 No No No Alive SAH (right internal carotid aneurysm) Alive 36 38 Rusch® 8,5 Gastrostomy, NPO Eupnea, no O2 mRS 5
27 Never decannulated 19 No No No Alive Posterior fossa astrocytoma Alive 28 34 Shiley 6LPC Gastrostomy, NPO Eupnea, no O2 mRS 5, left hemiplegia
28 Success 14 Yes No No Alive SAH (pericallosal artery aneurysm), W5F4, CVS Alive 26 47 Rusch® 8,5 Gastrostomy, NPO Eupnea, O2 1 l/min mRS 5
29 Success 12 No No No Alive SAH (right internal carotid aneurysm), W5F3 Alive 17 22 Rusch® 8,5 Gastrostomy, NPO Eupnea, no O2, history of OAS mRS 5, left hemiplegia
30 Success 23 No No No Alive Superior vermian ICH Alive 12 21 Rusch® 8,5 Nasogastric feeding tube, NPO Eupnea, no O2 mRS 4, cerebellar ataxia

AVM arteriovenous malformation, CRS-r coma recovery scale revised, CVS cerebral vasospasm, FEES fibreoptic endoscopic evaluation of swallowing, ICH intracerebral haemorrhage, ICU intensive care unit, mRS modified Rankin score, NPO nil per os, PFP peripheric facial paralysis, SAH subarachnoid haemorrhage, SDH subdural haemorrhage, TBI traumatic brain injury, VFSS video-fluoroscopic swallowing studies, W*F* WFNS World Federation of Neurosurgical Societies* Fischer*