Table 4.
patient’s characteristics
| Patient | Decannulation status | CRS-r at inclusion | Ethical restriction at inclusion | FEES during tracheostomy weaning | VFSS during tracheostomy weaning | Vital status during tracheostomy weaning protocol | Etiology severity | Vital status at 6 months | Mechanical ventilation duration (days) | ICU length of stay (days) | Tracheostomy type at ICU discharge | Feeding status at ICU discharge | Pulmonary status at ICU discharge | Functional status at ICU discharge |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Success | 7 | Yes | No | No | Alive | SAH (anterior communicating artery aneurysm) W5F4, CVS | Alive | 14 | 40 | Portex® 8,5 | Gastrostomy, NPO | Eupnea, no O2 | mRS 5 |
| 2 | Success | 23 | No | No | No | Alive | SAH (left sylvian artery aneurysm) W5F4 | Alive | 18 | 26 | Portex® 10 | Gastrostomy, NPO | Eupnea, no O2 | mRS 5, left hemiplegia |
| 3 | Success | 22 | No | No | No | Alive | SAH (left postero inferior cerebellum artery aneurysm) W5F4, CVS | Alive | 55 | 60 | Portex® 10 | Gastrostomy, NPO | Eupnea, O2 1 l/min | mRS 5 |
| 4 | Success | 21 | No | No | No | Alive | Left cerebellar hemangioblastoma | Alive | 11 | 20 | Rusch® 10 | Gastrostomy, NPO | Eupnea, no O2 | mRS 5, left hemiplegia, cerebellar ataxia, left PFP |
| 5 | Success | 18 | No | No | No | Alive | Pituitary macroadenoma | Alive | 17 | 25 | Rusch® 10 | Gastrostomy, NPO | Eupnea, no O2, history of asthma | mRS 4, left PFP |
| 6 | Success | 5 | No | No | No | Alive | Left temporal ICH | Alive | 10 | 29 | Rusch®10 | Gastrostomy, NPO | Eupnea, no O2 | mRS 5, left hemiplegia |
| 7 | Never decannulated | 9 | Yes | No | No | Alive | Suprasellar cavernoma, post-surgical hemorrhage, right sylvian territory SAH | Deceased (digestive complication, out of protocol death) | 31 | 92 | Rusch® 8,5 | Gastrostomy, NPO | Eupnea, no O2 | mRS 5 |
| 8 | Success | 19 | No | No | No | Alive | SAH (anterior communicating artery aneurysm) W4F4 | Alive | 33 | 67 | Rusch® 8,5 | Gastrostomy, NPO | Eupnea, no O2 | mRS 5 |
| 9 | Success | 20 | No | Yes | No | Alive | SAH (right sylvian artery aneurysm) W5F4,CVS | Alive | 33 | 38 | Rusch® 8,5 | Gastrostomy, NPO | Eupnea, no O2 | mRS 5, left hemiplegia |
| 10 | Success | 23 | No | No | No | Alive | SAH (left internal carotid artery aneurysm), W2F4, CVS | Alive | 25 | 45 | Rusch® 8,5 | Gastrostomy, NPO | Eupnea, no O2 | mRS 4, right hemiplegia |
| 11 | Success | 5 | No | No | No | Alive | SAH (right sylvian artery aneurysm), W5F4 | Alive | 19 | 39 | Rusch® 8,5 | Gastrostomy, NPO | Eupnea, no O2 | mRS 5 |
| 12 | Never decannulated | 19 | No | No | No | Deceased (pulmonary embolism) | Compressive giant basilar trunk aneurysm | – | 20 | 25 | Rusch® 10 | Gastrostomy, NPO | Eupnea, no O2 | mRS 5 |
| 13 | Never decannulated | 3 | Yes | No | No | Deceased (cardio-respiratory failure) | SAH (right sylvian artery aneurysm), W5F4 | – | 17 | 47 | Rusch® 10 | Gastrostomy, NPO | Eupnea, no O2 | mRS 5 |
| 14 | Success | 11 | No | No | No | Alive | SAH (corpus callosum splenium AVM), W5F4 | Alive | 17 | 42 | Rusch® 10 | Gastrostomy, NPO | Eupnea, no O2 | mRS 5 |
| 15 | Success | 17 | No | No | No | Alive | Left fronto-temporal ICH + left SDH (left sylvian artery aneurysm) | Alive | 24 | 36 | Rusch® 8,5 | Gastrostomy, NPO | Eupnea, no O2 | mRS 4, right hemiplegia |
| 16 | Success | 23 | No | No | No | Alive | Fourth ventricle hemangioblastoma | Alive | 40 | 43 | Rusch® 10 | Nasogastric feeding tube, NPO | Eupnea, O2 2 l/min | mRS 4, cerebellar ataxia |
| 17 | Success | 17 | No | No | No | Alive | SAH (basilar trunk aneurysm) W4F4, CVS | Alive | 36 | 41 | Rusch® 10 | Gastrostomy, NPO | Eupnea, no O2 | mRS 5 |
| 18 | Success | 22 | No | No | No | Alive | ICH, SAH (left sylvian aneurysm), W4F4 | Alive | 16 | 30 | Shiley® 6LPC | Gastrostomy, NPO | Eupnea, no O2 | mRS 5, right hemiplegia |
| 19 | Success | 19 | No | No | No | Alive | Left pontocerebellar angle meningioma | Alive | 27 | 30 | Shiley® 6LPC | Gastrostomy, NPO | Eupnea, O2 3 l/min | mRS 5, right hemiplegia |
| 20 | Success | 3 | No | No | No | Alive | SAH (right internal carotid aneurysm), W5F4, CVS | Alive | 27 | 40 | Rusch® 8,5 | Gastrostomy, NPO | Eupnea, no O2 | mRS 4, left hemiplegia |
| 21 | Success | 22 | No | No | No | Alive | Severe TBI | Alive | 38 | 62 | Rusch® 8,5 | Gastrostomy, NPO | Eupnea, O2 2 l/min | mRS 5 |
| 22 | Success | 6 | Yes | No | No | Alive | SAH (right sylvian aneurysm), W5F4, | Alive | 13 | 20 | Rusch® 8,5 | Gastrostomy, NPO | Eupnea, no O2 | mRS 5, left hemiplegia |
| 23 | Success | 23 | No | No | No | Alive | SAH (anterior communicating artery aneurysm), W4F4 | Alive | 26 | 36 | Rusch® 8,5 | Gastrostomy, NPO | Eupnea, O2 2 l/min | mRS 4, right hemiplegia |
| 24 | Success | 20 | No | No | No | Alive | Left ICH | Alive | 38 | 74 | Rusch® 8,5 | Gastrostomy, NPO | Eupnea, no O2 | mRS 5 |
| 25 | Success | 18 | Yes | No | No | Alive | SAH (right sylvian aneurysm), W5F4 | Alive | 11 | 38 | Rusch® 8,5 | Gastrostomy, NPO | Eupnea, no O2 | mRS 5, left hemiplegia |
| 26 | Success | 16 | No | No | No | Alive | SAH (right internal carotid aneurysm) | Alive | 36 | 38 | Rusch® 8,5 | Gastrostomy, NPO | Eupnea, no O2 | mRS 5 |
| 27 | Never decannulated | 19 | No | No | No | Alive | Posterior fossa astrocytoma | Alive | 28 | 34 | Shiley 6LPC | Gastrostomy, NPO | Eupnea, no O2 | mRS 5, left hemiplegia |
| 28 | Success | 14 | Yes | No | No | Alive | SAH (pericallosal artery aneurysm), W5F4, CVS | Alive | 26 | 47 | Rusch® 8,5 | Gastrostomy, NPO | Eupnea, O2 1 l/min | mRS 5 |
| 29 | Success | 12 | No | No | No | Alive | SAH (right internal carotid aneurysm), W5F3 | Alive | 17 | 22 | Rusch® 8,5 | Gastrostomy, NPO | Eupnea, no O2, history of OAS | mRS 5, left hemiplegia |
| 30 | Success | 23 | No | No | No | Alive | Superior vermian ICH | Alive | 12 | 21 | Rusch® 8,5 | Nasogastric feeding tube, NPO | Eupnea, no O2 | mRS 4, cerebellar ataxia |
AVM arteriovenous malformation, CRS-r coma recovery scale revised, CVS cerebral vasospasm, FEES fibreoptic endoscopic evaluation of swallowing, ICH intracerebral haemorrhage, ICU intensive care unit, mRS modified Rankin score, NPO nil per os, PFP peripheric facial paralysis, SAH subarachnoid haemorrhage, SDH subdural haemorrhage, TBI traumatic brain injury, VFSS video-fluoroscopic swallowing studies, W*F* WFNS World Federation of Neurosurgical Societies* Fischer*