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. 2024 Jul 12;22(7):e8855. doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2024.8855

TABLE 3.

Phase 3 quality scoring criteria for literature used for the comparison of different killing methods (Section 4) in pigs and poultry.

Score 1 (Lowest quality ranking) According to data extracted, the publication was identified as either one or a combination of the following:
  • No replication

  • No welfare outcomes

  • Small sample size

  • Mode of killing details insufficient

Score 2 (Medium quality ranking)

According to data extracted, the publication was identified as either one or a combination of the following:

Sufficient replication and sample size

Welfare outcomes identified

Mode of killing detail sufficient

Score 3 (Highest quality ranking) According to data extracted, the publication was identified as either one or a combination of the following:
  • Provided guidance and conclusions relating to Welfare policy

  • Provided basic information that might be interpreted as being policy relevant

  • Providing fundamental new knowledge that informs killing practices, legislation or policy

  • Identified new or little understood issues of welfare concern in animal killing

  • Provided information or data supporting current practices and legislation

  • Provided new fundamental data and information that increase understanding of animal killing welfare issues