. 2024 Jun 28;4:1328235. doi: 10.3389/finsc.2024.1328235

Table 3.

Effect of FMV and trapping area on the richness, abundance, and diversity of natural enemies of bean aphids during the 2019 and 2020 cropping seasons.

Field margin vegetation	2019 cropping season			2020 cropping season
Field margin vegetation	Richness	Abundance	Diversity	Richness	Abundance	Diversity
Present	4.18^a	12.29^b	0.64^a	3.36^b	8.71^b	0.26^b
Absent	4.13^a	17.35^a	0.64^a	4.77^a	13.65^a	0.32^a
Msd	0.32	2.50	0.03	0.46	1.88	0.02
Trapping area
Crop center	4.33^a	16.72^a	0.65^a	4.69^a	12.81^a	0.31^a
Margin vegetation	3.83^b	4.49^b	0.62^a	2.11^b	5.43^b	0.23^b
Msd	0.32	2.50	0.03	0.46	1.88	0.02

Means in a column followed by the same letters are not significantly different using Tukey’s HSD test at p ≤0.05.