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. 2024 Jul 6;16(13):2472. doi: 10.3390/cancers16132472
CRC Colorectal cancer
GTPase guanosine triphosphatase
5-FU 5-fluorouracil
EGFR epidermal growth factor receptor
VEGF vascular endothelial growth factor
RTK receptor tyrosine kinase
FDA Food and Drug Administration
KRAS Kirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog
BRAF v-raf murine sarcoma viral oncogene homolog B1
PI3K phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase
PIK3CA phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha
EMT epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition
RAC1 Rac family small GTPase 1, Ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1
GDP guanosine diphosphate
GTP guanosine triphosphate
GEF guanine nucleotide exchange factor
GAP GTPase activating proteins
GDI guanine nucleotide-dissociation inhibitors
SRSF1 serine/arginine rich splicing factor 1, SF/AF2
SRp20 serine/arginine rich protein 20, SRSF3
EGF epidermal growth factor
hnRNP A1 heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A1
ESRP1 epithelial splicing regulatory protein 1
LGR5 leucine-rich repeat-containing G protein-coupled receptor 5
APC adenomatous polyposis coli
ROS reactive oxygen species
SOX9 SRY-box transcription factor 9
IQGAP1 IQ motif-containing GTPase-activating protein 1
NOX1 NADPH oxidase 1
FOLFOX leucovorin calcium (folinic acid), fluorouracil, and oxaliplatin
XELOX capecitabine and oxaliplatin
TCGA The Cancer Genome Atlas
PAK1 p21 activated kinase
RACK1 receptor for activated kinase 1
STAT signal transducers and activators of transcription
SOS son of sevenless
PIP3 phosphatidylinositol (3,4,5)-triphosphate
MET Mesenchymal–epithelial transition factor receptor
IGF-1R insulin-like growth factor receptor
HGF hepatocyte growth factor
3D three dimensional
LIMK LIM kinase 1
MMP-3 matrix metalloproteinase 3
CMS consensus molecular subtypes