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. 2024 Jun 26;25(13):6996. doi: 10.3390/ijms25136996

Table 2.

Results of CD4/CD8 ratio ≤1.0 with histopathological findings. p > 0.05 was considered statistically significant at the 95% confidence interval.

CD4/CD8 ≤ 1.0 vs. Perivascular Infiltrates CD4/CD8 ≤ 1.0 vs.
Parenchyma Infiltrates
CD4/CD8 ≤ 1.0 vs.
Cell Activation and Death
Non-induced p Non-induced p Non-induced p
Mild (+) 0.030 Mild (+) 0.022 Microglia 0.133
Moderate (++) 0.035 Moderate (++) 0.041 Astrocyte 0.231
Severe (+++) 0.346 Severe (+++) 0.046 Cell death 0.255
Sham p Sham p Sham p
Mild (+) 0.257 Mild (+) 0.022 Microglia 0.011
Moderate (++) 0.379 Moderate (++) 0.017 Astrocyte 0.025
Severe (+++) 0.455 Severe (+++) 0.012 Cell death 0.270
WJ-MSC p WJ-MSC p WJ-MSC p
Mild (+) 0.222 Mild (+) 0.350 Microglia 0.366
Moderate (++) 0.235 Moderate (++) 0.466 Astrocyte 0.247
Severe (+++) 0.044 Severe (+++) 0.688 Cell death 0.577
NP p NP p NP p
Mild (+) 0.034 Mild (+) 0.112 Microglia 0.038
Moderate (++) 0.047 Moderate (++) 0.024 Astrocyte 0.333
Severe (+++) 0.049 Severe (+++) 0.042 Cell death 0.421
WJ-MSC+NP p WJ-MSC+NP p WJ-MSC+NP p
Mild (+) 0.012 Mild (+) 0.242 Microglia 0.455
Moderate (++) 0.037 Moderate (++) 0.445 Astrocyte 0.587
Severe (+++) 0.299 Severe (+++) 0.032 Cell death 0.592

Non-induced group (N-I), Wharton’s jelly mesenchymal stem cells (WJ-MSCs), and neural precursors (NPs).