Table 1.
Abbreviation | Name | Biological Role 1 | Interaction Effect |
Interaction Implicated in 2 |
Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
CACNA1C | Calcium Voltage-Gated Channel Subunit Alpha1 C | subunit of a voltage-dependent L-type Ca2+ channel | downregulated by miR-137-3p | AD | [51] |
MAGL | Monoacylglycerol lipase | hydrolyzes monoacylglycerides, including the brain endocannabinoid, 2-arachidonoylglycerol | downregulated by rno-miR-137 | AD | [49] |
PTN | Pleiotrophin | a neurotrophic factor involved in neural development and inflammation | downregulated by miR-137-3p | AD | [50] |
SPTLC1 | Serine palmitoyltransferase long-chain base subunit 1 | subunit of serine palmitoyltransferase, a rate-limiting enzyme in de novo ceramide synthesis | downregulated by miR-137 | AD | [37] |
USP30 | Ubiquitin-specific peptidase 30 | mitochondrial deubiquitinase enzyme | downregulated by miR-137 | AD | [44] 3 |
KREMEN1 | Kringle-Containing Transmembrane Protein 1 | Wnt antagonist, prevents glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta sequestration | downregulated by miR-137-3p | AD | [48] |
NIX/BNIP3L | NIP3-Like Protein X/ Bcl-2/adenovirus E1B 19-kDa-interacting protein 3-like |
mitophagy receptor | downregulated by miR-137-3p | PD | [52] |
OXR1 | Oxidation resistance 1 | positively affects oxidative stress resistance, has protective effects against ROS | downregulated by miR-137-3p | PD | [53] |
HTT | Huntingtin | affects vesicular trafficking, transcription, and apoptosis, mutated in HD | downregulated by miR-137-3p | HD | [54] |
SNHG1 | Small nucleolar RNA host gene 1 | ceRNA | depletes miR-137-3p | AD | [48] |
SNHG19 | Small nucleolar RNA host gene 1 | ceRNA | depletes miR-137-3p | AD | [55] |
OIP5-AS1 | Opa-interacting protein 5 antisense RNA 1 | ceRNA | depletes miR-137-3p | PD | [52] |
GAS5 | Growth arrest-specific 5 | ceRNA | depletes miR-137-3p | MS | [56] |
1 ceRNA: Competing endogenous RNA. 2 AD: Alzheimer’s disease, PD: Parkinson’s disease, HD: Huntington’s disease, and MS: multiple sclerosis. 3 The referenced paper reports the interaction of the 3′-UTR of USP-30 and miR-137-5p, but the presented sequence corresponds to miR-137-3p.