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. 2024 Jul 1;13(13):2084. doi: 10.3390/foods13132084

Table 6.

Impact of physical treatment methods on the fiber content of dehydrated and freeze-dried commercially produced carrot pomace (g/100 g).

Sample * Total Dietary Fiber (TDF) Insoluble Dietary Fiber (IDF) Soluble Dietary Fiber (SDF) Fiber Ratio (IDF:SDF)
CD 51.84 ± 7.08 c 29.51 ± 2.66 c 22.33 ± 5.30 cd 2:1.5
CFD 71.87 ± 2.11 a 55.38 ± 2.53 a 16.49 ± 1.47 d 3.4:1
HSD 54.68 ± 5.07 bc 32.20 ± 0.79 d 22.47 ± 4.40 bcd 2:1.4
HSFD 65.27 ± 9.42 ab 29.90 ± 2.12 c 35.37 ± 4.30 a 2:2.4
HPD 53.45 ± 2.58 bc 28.95 ± 3.10 d 24.49 ± 3.50 bc 2:1.7
HPFD 56.21 ± 1.29 bc 27.19 ± 1.01 d 29.02 ± 0.48 ab 2:1.9
HSHPD 67.17 ± 0.80 ab 39.75 ± 2.10 bc 27.42 ± 0.50 b 2:1.4
HSHPFD 73.29 ± 5.78 a 38.19 ± 2.28 b 35.10 ± 3.59 a 2:1.9

a–d Different letters within the same column indicate significant differences at p ≤ 0.05. * CD = control/dehydration; CFD = control/freeze-drying; HSD = high-shear/dehydrated; HSFD = high-shear/freeze-drying; HPD = hydraulic press/dehydrated; HPFD = hydraulic press/freeze-drying; HSHPD = high-shear and hydraulic press/dehydrated; HSHPFD = high-shear and hydraulic press/freeze-drying.