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. 2024 Jun 27;13(13):3751. doi: 10.3390/jcm13133751

Table 2.

Incidence of Schneiderian membrane perforation, postoperative measurements, implant placement, and complications. Pat = Patients. Imp = Implants. PSM = Perforation of Schneiderian Membrane. NE = Not Specified. ATB = Antibiotic. NSAIDs = Non-steroidal analgesics. CLH = Chlorhexidine.

Author, Year N.° Pat. N.° sinus N.° Imp N.° PSM Perforation
Incidence (%)
Postoperative Care Implant Placement Postoperative Complications
Shlomi et al., 2004 [10] 63 73 253 20 28% NE Simultaneous NE
2 phases
4–6 months
Hernández-Alfaro et al., 2007 [18] 338 474 1166 104 21.9% ATB/7 days
NSAID
Simultaneous NE
Oh and Kraut 2011 [21] 128 175 438 60 34% NE Simultaneous 4 sinusitis
2 phases
8 months
Gehrke et al., 2012 [26] 10 10 18 10 NE ATB/7 days
NSAID
2 phases
6 months
No complications
Cha et al., 2012 [28] 161 217 462 35 16.1% ATB/5 days
NSAID/5 days
Corticosteroids
CLH 0.2%
Simultaneous NE
Froum et al., 2013 [22] 23 40 80 15 37% ATB/7–10 days
CLH 0.12%
2 phases
6–9 months
NE
Kim et al., 2016 [27] 41 41 99 41 NE ATB/3 days Simultaneous 8 sinusitis
2 phases
4–6 months
6 local infections
10 rhinorrheas
Öncü and Kaymaz. 2017 [24] 16 20 35 10 NE ATB/14 days
NSAID/14 days
CLH 0.12%
2 phases
6–8 months
NE
de Almeida-Ferreira et al., 2017 [23] 531 745 1588 237 31.8% ATB/10 days
NSAID
CLH 0.12%
Simultaneous NE
2 phases
6–10 months
Krennmair et al., 2022 [25] 355 434 913 103 23.80% NSAID, CLH, ATB/8 days, decongestant spray Simultaneous Sinusitis
10 4
2 phases NE Graft necrosis
7 1
Total 1666 2229 5052 635
Media 29.42%