8-OHdG	8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine
α-SMA	alpha-smooth muscle actin
ACE	angiotensin-converting enzyme
ADI	acceptable daily intake
ALP	alkaline phosphatase
ALT	alanine aminotransferase
AST	aspartate aminotransferase
ATP	adenosine triphosphate
ATZ	atrazine
Bax	Bcl-2-associated X
Bcl-2	B-cell lymphoma-2
BPA	bisphenol A
BPAF	bisphenol AF
BPF	bisphenol F
BPS	bisphenol S
BPs	bisphenols
BuPB	butylparaben
BW	body weight
CAT	catalase
CoA	coenzyme A
COX	cyclooxygenase
COX-2	cyclooxygenase-2
COX5B	cytochrome c oxidase subunit 5B mitochondrial
COQ9	ubiquinone biosynthesis protein COQ9_mitochondrial
DACT	diaminochlorotriazine
DDE	dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene
DEHP	di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate
DES	diethylstilbestrol
DNA	deoxyribonucleic acid
EDCs	endocrine-disruptive chemicals
ERK	extracellular signal-regulated kinase
ETS	electron transport system
F1	first-generation adult mice offspring
F2	second-generation adult mice offspring
GPx	glutathione peroxidase
GPx3	glutathione peroxidase 3
GR	glutathione reductase
GSH	reduced glutathione
GSHPx	glutathione peroxidase
GSIS	glucose-stimulated insulin secretion
GSSG	glutathione disulfide
GST	glutathione-S-transferase
H2O2	hydrogen peroxide
HFCCD	high-fat/high-cholesterol/high-cholic acid diet
HFD	high-fat diet
HSC	hepatic stellate cells
IL-1β	interleukin-1β
IL-6	interleukin-6
iNOS	inducible nitric oxide synthase
JAK/STAT	Janus kinase/signal transduction and transcription activation
L-NAME	N-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester
LPO	lipid peroxidation
MAFLD	metabolic-associated fatty liver disease
MAPK	mitogen-activated protein kinase
MDA	malondialdehyde
MDC	metabolism-disrupting chemicals
MEHP	mono(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate
MePB	methylparaben
mtDNA	mitochondrial DNA
MMP	mitochondrial membrane potential
MRC	mitochondrial respiratory chain
NAC	N-acetylcysteine
NAFLD	non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
NF-κB	nuclear factor kappa-B
NO	nitric oxide
NOAEL	no observed adverse effect level
NP	nonylphenol
Nrf1	nuclear respiratory factor 1
Nrf2	nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor factor 2
NTP	National Toxicology Program
OCR	oxygen consumption rate
Ogdh	oxoglutarate degydrogenase
OH-PCBs	hydroxylated PCBs
OP	octylphenol
OXPHOS	oxidative phosphorylation
PARP-1	poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1
PCBs	polychlorinated biphenyls
PCDEs	polychlorinated diphenyl ethers
PFOA	perfluorooctanoic acid
PFOS	perfluorooctane sulfonate
PGC-1α	peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma coactivator 1α
PKC	protein kinase C
PND6	postnatal day 6
POD	peroxidase
PrPB	propylparaben
RNS	reactive nitrogen species
ROS	reactive oxygen species
Sdhb	succinate dehydrogenase iron-sulfur subunit
SOD	superoxide dismutase
SIRT1	sirtuin-1
SIRT3	sirtuin-3
T-AOC	total antioxidant capacity
TBARS	thiobarbituric acid reactive substances
TBT	trybutyltin
TCDD	2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin
TCS	triclosan
TFAM	mitochondrial transcription factor A
TPP	triphenylphosphate
TDI	tolerable daily intake
TNF-α	tumor necrosis factor-α
UCP2	uncoupling protein 2