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. 2024 Jul 3;17(13):3284. doi: 10.3390/ma17133284

Figure 7.

Figure 7

SEM back-scattering electron images of the outer peripheral regions of (a) A1, (b) B2, (c) C3, (d) D4, and (e) E5 Al/Cu joints. All arrows descriptively indicate the direction and intensity of Al base material flow during the CDFW process.