Table 2.
(mL/day) | Total | Exclusive | Mixed | No Breastfeeding | p-Value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total water intake | 3125.4 (1178.3) | 3214.8 (1145.7) | 3115.4 (1151.8) | 3079.0 (1292.1) | 0.907 |
Water intake from drinking water (only) | 1760.89 (724.36) | 1845.99 (738.72) | 1714.88 (685.47) | 1691.92 (739.06) | 0.089 |
% of total water intake | 50.24 | 57.2 | 55.1 | 55.2 | |
Water intake from liquids (except for water) | 799.7 (658.1) | 818.3 (759.2) | 862.0 (433.2) | 684.0 (86.7) | <0.001 |
% of total water intake | 25.6 | 19.7 | 21.7 | 22.1 | |
Water from foods | 723 (279) | 744 (307) | 724 (234) | 700 (279) | 0.157 |
% of total water intake | 24.16 | 23.1 | 23.2 | 22.7 | |
Water from juices | 79 (244) | 103 (244) | 87 (244) | 54 (35) | 0.019 |
% of total water intake | 2.5 | 3.2 | 2.8 | 1.7 | |
Water from soft drinks | 48 (38) | 56 (38) | 49 (38) | 38 (38) | 0.647 |
% of total water intake | 1.5 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.2 | |
Water from tea | 63 (29) | 60 (29) | 60 (29) | 77 (29) | 0.902 |
% of total water intake | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 2.5 | |
Water from coffee | 356 (475) | 330 (475) | 316 (475) | 444 (297) | <0.001 |
% of total water intake | 11.4 | 10.3 | 10.2 | 14.4 | |
Water from milk | 104.0 (240.6) | 84 (241) | 162 (241) | 71 (34) | 0.015 |
% of total water intake | 3.3 | 2.6 | 5.2 | 2.3 | |
Total water loss | 3515.24 (1356.68) | 3888.10 (1297.81) | 3612.64 (1334.41) | 2887.51 (1244.12) | <0.001 |
Water loss from urine | 1486.02 (450) | 1482.50 (900) | 1475 (850) | 1506.47 (900) | 0.755 |
Water loss from faces | 170.70 (50) | 168.06 (50) | 175.57 (50) | 169.09 (52) | 0.635 |
Water loss from sweat | 941.61 (1648.67) | 916.53 (1563.38) | 926.19 (1710.88) | 996.14 (1763.33) | 0.491 |
Water balance | −87.52 (1450.61) | −475.36 (1526.08) | −209.31 (1352.92) | 580.15 (1199.98) | <0.001 |
Results are presented as the 5% trimmed mean (IQR). p-values refer to comparisons between groups and are derived via Kruskal-Wallis test.