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. 2024 Jul 6;16(13):2157. doi: 10.3390/nu16132157

Table 2.

Characteristics of water consumption in mothers per breastfeeding group.

(mL/day) Total Exclusive Mixed No Breastfeeding p-Value
Total water intake 3125.4 (1178.3) 3214.8 (1145.7) 3115.4 (1151.8) 3079.0 (1292.1) 0.907
Water intake from drinking water (only) 1760.89 (724.36) 1845.99 (738.72) 1714.88 (685.47) 1691.92 (739.06) 0.089
% of total water intake 50.24 57.2 55.1 55.2
Water intake from liquids (except for water) 799.7 (658.1) 818.3 (759.2) 862.0 (433.2) 684.0 (86.7) <0.001
% of total water intake 25.6 19.7 21.7 22.1
Water from foods 723 (279) 744 (307) 724 (234) 700 (279) 0.157
% of total water intake 24.16 23.1 23.2 22.7
Water from juices 79 (244) 103 (244) 87 (244) 54 (35) 0.019
% of total water intake 2.5 3.2 2.8 1.7
Water from soft drinks 48 (38) 56 (38) 49 (38) 38 (38) 0.647
% of total water intake 1.5 1.7 1.6 1.2
Water from tea 63 (29) 60 (29) 60 (29) 77 (29) 0.902
% of total water intake 2.0 1.9 1.9 2.5
Water from coffee 356 (475) 330 (475) 316 (475) 444 (297) <0.001
% of total water intake 11.4 10.3 10.2 14.4
Water from milk 104.0 (240.6) 84 (241) 162 (241) 71 (34) 0.015
% of total water intake 3.3 2.6 5.2 2.3
Total water loss 3515.24 (1356.68) 3888.10 (1297.81) 3612.64 (1334.41) 2887.51 (1244.12) <0.001
Water loss from urine 1486.02 (450) 1482.50 (900) 1475 (850) 1506.47 (900) 0.755
Water loss from faces 170.70 (50) 168.06 (50) 175.57 (50) 169.09 (52) 0.635
Water loss from sweat 941.61 (1648.67) 916.53 (1563.38) 926.19 (1710.88) 996.14 (1763.33) 0.491
Water balance −87.52 (1450.61) −475.36 (1526.08) −209.31 (1352.92) 580.15 (1199.98) <0.001

Results are presented as the 5% trimmed mean (IQR). p-values refer to comparisons between groups and are derived via Kruskal-Wallis test.