| TWI | Total water intake |
| AI | Adequate intake |
| TEI | Total energy intake |
| MMDs | Milk and milk derivatives |
| FVJs | Fruit and vegetables juices |
| SSDs | Sugar sweetened drinks |
| PBDs | Plant-based protein drinks |
| SD | Standard deviation |
| IQR | Median and interquartile range |
| CNS | China Nutrition Society |
| DSIYC | The cross-sectional dietary intake survey of infants and young children |