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. 2024 Jun 27;29(13):3051. doi: 10.3390/molecules29133051

Table 1.

Experimental matrix and results in the BBD: X1—temperature; X2—solvent ratio; X3—extraction cycles. Data are given as the mean values in µg/g of plant material ± SD.

Run Order Independent Variables Response Variables
X1 X2 X3 FAd p-CA 3-gluK EA Tiliroside Yield (%)
1 0 0 0 74.67 ± 1.70 83.10 ± 2.22 134.80 ± 2.71 257.44 ± 1.20 1757.4 ± 32.1 5.41 ± 0.07
2 −1 0 1 62.49 ± 0.75 72.33 ± 1.13 101.88 ± 2.88 280.55 ± 1.52 1196.0 ± 45.6 5.40 ± 0.02
3 1 0 −1 65.70 ± 0.69 77.57 ± 1.50 157.52 ± 3.60 312.61 ± 2.38 1948.1 ± 8.8 5.58 ± 0.05
4 −1 0 −1 55.28 ± 1.68 69.49 ± 1.16 102.84 ± 0.29 260.21 ± 1.75 1085.3 ± 24.6 5.31 ± 0.10
5 0 1 1 50.44 ± 0.79 59.47 ± 0.82 66.67 ± 1.25 41.28 ± 2.26 252.32 ± 4.87 6.22 ± 0.13
6 0 0 0 72.84 ± 1.41 75.65 ± 4.94 128.50 ± 1.69 267.20 ± 3.46 1766.1 ± 14.2 5.48 ± 0.02
7 1 0 1 62.88 ± 2.32 78.84 ± 0.98 151.83 ± 6.94 308.69 ± 3.32 2064.7 ± 36.3 5.65 ± 0.09
8 0 1 −1 51.50 ± 1.69 44.36 ± 1.49 46.35 ± 3.42 34.29 ± 1.26 205.75 ± 17.3 5.71 ± 0.06
9 0 −1 1 64.22 ± 0.51 81.03 ± 0.44 143.84 ± 1.56 381.02 ± 11.7 1840.5 ± 5.4 5.10 ± 0.07
10 0 −1 −1 59.76 ± 0.20 75.81 ± 1.37 121.50 ± 0.14 293.37 ± 2.76 1775.9 ± 32.3 4.85 ± 0.18
11 0 0 0 70.85 ± 2.39 80.09 ± 1.13 122.82 ± 4.01 261.01 ± 1.62 1805.3 ± 14.4 5.53 ± 0.04
12 1 −1 0 65.45 ± 1.08 83.43 ± 1.24 143.37 ± 1.64 367.91 ± 3.20 2230.1 ± 19.3 5.25 ± 0.04
13 1 1 0 48.93 ± 6.07 65.57 ± 1.32 86.48 ± 3.40 42.36 ± 1.26 264.35 ± 6.91 6.10 ± 0.16
14 −1 1 0 43.79 ± 1.81 41.48 ± 1.53 36.64 ± 3.69 31.13 ± 1.16 145.8 ± 5.29 5.75 ± 0.11
15 −1 −1 0 63.53 ± 2.63 76.02 ± 2.49 109.01 ± 11.9 307.05 ± 17.8 1353.4 ± 19.4 4.67 ± 0.13

FAd—ferulic acid derivative; pCA—p-coumaric acid; 3-gluK—kaempferol 3-glucoside; EA—ellagic acid.