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. 2024 Jul 4;13(13):1844. doi: 10.3390/plants13131844

Figure 2.

Figure 2

In vitro antifungal activity of the bacterial bioagents B. subtilis and S. endus against B. cinerea, the causal agent of gray mold disease of apple. (A) Antifungal activity of B. subtilis and S. endus against B. cinerea using the double culture assay. (B,D) The mycelial growth inhibition (%) of B. cinerea after treatment with B. subtilis and S. endus using the double culture assay. (C,E) The efficiency (%) of B. subtilis and S. endus against B. cinerea compared with the commercial fungicide Nativo. Bars denote the means ± standard deviations (means ± SD). Different letters signify statistically significant differences among treatments using Tukey’s Honestly Significant Difference (HSD) Test (p < 0.05). ND: Not detected.