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. 2024 Jun 23;24(13):4081. doi: 10.3390/s24134081
CDF cumulative distribution function
CoM center of mass
CoP plantar center of pressure
D distal
DoF degree of freedom
DS double-support phase of the walking gait
e mean efficiency
FP1P2, P3
MP1P2, P3
force (f) or moment (m) at
  • P1: r: robot; h: human

  • P2: a: ankle, k: knee; h: hip

  • P3: x: anterior–posterior; y: medial–lateral or z: vertical (superior–inferior)

g gravitational constant
GRF ground reaction forces
HAT head–arms–trunk
HRI human–robot interaction
I rotational inertia
ID inverse dynamics
LS link segment
m mass
P proximal
S human subject
SS single-support phase of the walking gait
vw walking speed
w walking