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. 2024 Jul 7;24(13):4405. doi: 10.3390/s24134405

Table 5.

List of types of BMS found in the primary studies.

Type of BMS Key Feature References
Middleware system Abstraction of field devices [26,27,28]
CPS Interconnected network
with autonomy of nodes
[36,44,77,81,100,107]
IoT-based system Interconnection of nodes through
and internal or external networks
[47,60,63,67,73,76,82,83,91,94,98,101,104,108,109]
PLC-based system Robust and autonomous nodes [29,37,41,51]
SCADA Centralized control
and supervision
[30,54]
Smart grids Energetic
pricing-driven systems
[32,46,56,68,71,84,92,95,99,102]
WSAN Wireless network
with a specific topology
[33,38,53,58,59,61,62,65,69,70,80,86,88,110]
Multi-agent system Self-driven agents [48,64,103,105]
Smart HVAC Thermal-comfort-based
BMS with programmable scheduling
[52,97]
Sensor-based system Sensor-based specific approaches [50,66,74,75,78,87]
Cloud-based system High processing and store
capabilities far from the source of data
[40,57,85,89]
Web-based system Light API’s on devices
to retrieve and deliver data
[35,42]
Generic BMS General features of BMS (sensors and controllers) [31,34,55,56,79,106]