Flow cytometry was used to quantify the proportions of T cells within different tissue sites as indicated. (a) The frequency of CD3+ among the total CD45+ population in ectocervix (CX), vaginal tract (VT), and peripheral mononuclear blood cells (PBMC) samples in BV− and BV+ individuals. The frequency of Tconv (CD3+CD4+CD25− cells) (b) and CD3+CD8+ (c) among the total CD45+ population in CX, VT, and PBMC samples in BV− and BV+ individuals. The frequency of Tconv (d) and CD8+ (e) among the total CD3+ population in CX, VT, and PBMC samples in BV− and BV+ individuals. Adjusted rank regression T test performed to compare frequencies in each tissue between BV− and BV+ individuals. Adjusted p-value displayed when p ≤ 0.05, and the p-value is labeled “ns” for not significant when adjusted p > 0.05.