Table 3.
Normal Cognition | Dementia/Impaired Cognition | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Short vs. Never | Moderate vs. Never | Long vs. Never | p-value for trend | Short vs. Never | Moderate vs. Never | Long vs. Never | p-value for trend | ||
Race | White | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.57 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | <0.01 |
Black | NS | NS | NS | 0.63 (0.38, 1.04) | 0.58 (0.27, 1.24) | 0.22 (0.10, 0.48) | |||
Other | NS | NS | NS | 1.31 (0.61, 2.79) | 0.79 (0.18, 3.48) | 0.84 (029, 2.39) | |||
Ethnicity | Not Hispanic | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.06 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | <0.01 |
Hispanic | NS | NS | NS | 0.39 (0.19, 0.81) | 0.22 (0.05, 0.96) | 0.15 (0.05, 0.51) | |||
Rural | No | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | <0.01 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.30 |
Yes | 0.60 (0.43,0.84) | 1.21 (0.72, 2.05) | 1.97 (1.10, 3.50) | NS | NS | NS | |||
Marital Status | Single | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | <0.01 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | <0.01 |
Married | 0.67 (0.49, 0.94) | 0.41 (0.23, 0.72) | 0.37 (0.20, 0.70) | 0.70 (0.43, 1.13) | 0.41 (0.20, 0.83) | 0.50 (0.28, 0.86) | |||
Gender | Male | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.31 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | <0.01 |
Female | NS | NS | NS | 0.92 (0.72, 1.34) | 2.40 (1.21, 4.76) | 1.69 (1.08, 2.66) | |||
Education | ≤ HS | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.07 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.32 |
>HS | NS | NS | NS | NS | NS | NS | |||
Age | 1.08 (1.07, 1.10) | 1.11 (1.08, 1.14) | 1.10 (1.07, 1.13) | <0.01 | 1.04 (1.02, 1.06) | 1.08 (1.04, 1.11) | 1.09 (1.07, 1.12) | <0.01 |
Note. Odds ratios (95% CI).
Bold = Statistical significance.
NS = Not significant. NS was indicated when all results across utilization levels were not significant.
Nursing home care in the previous two years: never (0), low (1–30 days), moderate (31–199 days), and high (120+ days).