Table 4.
Normal Cognition | Dementia/Impaired Cognition | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Short vs. Never | Moderate vs. Never | Long vs. Never | p-value for trend | Short vs. Never | Moderate vs. Never | Long vs. Never | p-value for trend | ||
Race | White | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.80 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.03 |
Black | NS | NS | NS | 0.45 (0.22, 0.93) | 0.09 (0.01, 0.72) | 0.86 (0.44, 1.68) | |||
Other | * | * | * | NS | NS | NS | |||
Ethnicity | Not Hispanic | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.24 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.73 |
Hispanic | NS | NS | NS | NS | NS | NS | |||
Rural | No | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.04 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.56 |
Yes | 0.48 (0.27, 0.85) | 0.83 (0.39, 1.78) | 0.52 (0.25, 1.07) | NS | NS | NS | |||
Marital Status | Single | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.10 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.25 |
Married | NS | NS | NS | NS | NS | NS | |||
Gender | Male | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.17 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.47 |
Female | NS | NS | NS | NS | NS | NS | |||
Education | ≤ HS | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.40 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.63 |
>HS | NS | NS | NS | NS | NS | NS | |||
Age | NS | NS | NS | 0.33 | 1.03 (1.01, 1.06) | 1.08 (1.03, 1.13) | 1.03 (1.01, 1.06) | <0.01 |
Note. Odds ratios (95% CI).
Bold = Statistical significance.
NS = Not significant. NS was indicated when all results across utilization levels were not significant
* = For the normal models, the black and other groups were combined due to a zero cell count for the other category.
The length of hospice care in the previous two years: never (0), low (1–7 days), moderate (8–15 days), and high (16+ days)