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. 2024 Jul 13;7(3):ooae059. doi: 10.1093/jamiaopen/ooae059

Table 2.

Appointment specialty, baseline and matched cohorts.

Specialty In-person care (N = 182 665) Telemedicine (N = 53 837) All (N = 236 502) P In-person care (N = 43 688)  Telemedicine (N = 43 688) All (N = 87 376)  P
 Adolescent Medicine 688 (0.4%) 86 (0.2%) 774 (0.3%) <.001 115 (0.3%) 77 (0.2%) 192 (0.2%) <.001
 Allergy 770 (0.4%) 95 (0.2%) 865 (0.4%) 230 (0.5%) 89 (0.2%) 319 (0.4%)
 Audiology 1273 (0.7%) 28 (0.1%) 1301 (0.6%) 208 (0.5%) 3 (0.0%) 211 (0.2%)
 Cardiology 17 492 (9.6%) 4587 (8.5%) 22 079 (9.3%) 3537 (8.1%) 4098 (9.4%) 7635 (8.7%)
 Cardiothoracic Surgery 405 (0.2%) 54 (0.1%) 459 (0.2%) 119 (0.3%) 47 (0.1%) 166 (0.2%)
 Colon & Rectal Surgery 3338 (1.8%) 209 (0.4%) 3547 (1.5%) 621 (1.4%) 189 (0.4%) 810 (0.9%)
 Dermatology 12 452 (6.8%) 99 (0.2%) 12 551 (5.3%) 3728 (8.5%) 82 (0.2%) 3810 (4.4%)
 Diabetes 3262 (1.8%) 1897 (3.5%) 5159 (2.2%) 1112 (2.5%) 1677 (3.8%) 2789 (3.2%)
 Endocrinology, Diabetes & Metabolism 976 (0.5%) 155 (0.3%) 1131 (0.5%) 263 (0.6%) 144 (0.3%) 407 (0.5%)
 Family Medicine 6402 (3.5%) 1813 (3.4%) 8215 (3.5%) 2232 (5.1%) 1638 (3.7%) 3870 (4.4%)
 Gastroenterology 7627 (4.2%) 1613 (3.0%) 9240 (3.9%) 1545 (3.5%) 1513 (3.5%) 3058 (3.5%)
 General Surgery 4995 (2.7%) 381 (0.7%) 5376 (2.3%) 1132 (2.6%) 343 (0.8%) 1475 (1.7%)
 Gynecology 1934 (1.1%) 1076 (2.0%) 3010 (1.3%) 665 (1.5%) 714 (1.6%) 1379 (1.6%)
 Hematology 149 (0.1%) 767 (1.4%) 916 (0.4%) 36 (0.1%) 652 (1.5%) 688 (0.8%)
 Internal Medicine 10 332 (5.7%) 8549 (15.9%) 18 881 (8.0%) 3234 (7.4%) 5508 (12.6%) 8742 (10.0%)
 Maternal & Fetal Medicine 140 (0.1%) 2157 (4.0%) 2297 (1.0%) 31 (0.1%) 1886 (4.3%) 1917 (2.2%)
 Nephrology 1051 (0.6%) 459 (0.9%) 1510 (0.6%) 232 (0.5%) 403 (0.9%) 635 (0.7%)
 Neurology 6600 (3.6%) 12 056 (22.4%) 18 656 (7.9%) 1674 (3.8%) 10 255 (23.5%) 11 929 (13.7%)
 Neuropsychology 6 (0.0%) 402 (0.7%) 408 (0.2%) 3 (0.0%) 354 (0.8%) 357 (0.4%)
 Neurosurgery 17 043 (9.3%) 2137 (4.0%) 19 180 (8.1%) 3211 (7.3%) 1682 (3.9%) 4893 (5.6%)
 Obstetrics & Gynecology 19 132 (10.5%) 1442 (2.7%) 20 574 (8.7%) 5486 (12.6%) 1317 (3.0%) 6803 (7.8%)
 Ophthalmology 14 449 (7.9%) 7 (0.0%) 14 456 (6.1%) 2665 (6.1%) 5 (0.0%) 2670 (3.1%)
 Orthopedic Surgery 2619 (1.4%) 642 (1.2%) 3261 (1.4%) 666 (1.5%) 439 (1.0%) 1105 (1.3%)
 Otorhinolaryngology 11 899 (6.5%) 663 (1.2%) 12 562 (5.3%) 2461 (5.6%) 565 (1.3%) 3026 (3.5%)
 Pediatric Allergy & Immunology 607 (0.3%) 189 (0.4%) 796 (0.3%) 213 (0.5%) 158 (0.4%) 371 (0.4%)
 Pediatric Gastroenterology 69 (0.0%) 4 (0.0%) 73 (0.0%) 26 (0.1%) 4 (0.0%) 30 (0.0%)
 Pediatric Genetics 190 (0.1%) 369 (0.7%) 559 (0.2%) 57 (0.1%) 273 (0.6%) 330 (0.4%)
 Pediatric Hematology-Oncology 109 (0.1%) 9 (0.0%) 118 (0.0%) 61 (0.1%) 9 (0.0%) 70 (0.1%)
 Pediatric Infectious Diseases 611 (0.3%) 30 (0.1%) 641 (0.3%) 150 (0.3%) 26 (0.1%) 176 (0.2%)
 Pediatric Nephrology 612 (0.3%) 21 (0.0%) 633 (0.3%) 346 (0.8%) 19 (0.0%) 365 (0.4%)
 Pediatric Neurology 108 (0.1%) 94 (0.2%) 202 (0.1%) 38 (0.1%) 81 (0.2%) 119 (0.1%)
 Pediatric Psychiatry 2 (0.0%) 71 (0.1%) 73 (0.0%)
 Pediatric Pulmonology 94 (0.1%) 19 (0.0%) 113 (0.0%) 58 (0.1%) 17 (0.0%) 75 (0.1%)
 Pediatrics 3704 (2.0%) 1572 (2.9%) 5276 (2.2%) 1238 (2.8%) 1419 (3.2%) 2657 (3.0%)
 Physical Therapy 1247 (0.7%) 6 (0.0%) 1253 (0.5%) 488 (1.1%) 5 (0.0%) 493 (0.6%)
 Plastic Surgery 3836 (2.1%) 146 (0.3%) 3982 (1.7%) 873 (2.0%) 127 (0.3%) 1000 (1.1%)
 Psychiatry 2269 (1.2%) 4836 (9.0%) 7105 (3.0%) 388 (0.9%) 3576 (8.2%) 3964 (4.5%)
 Psychology 2 (0.0%) 6 (0.0%) 8 (0.0%) 1 (0.0%) 5 (0.0%) 6 (0.0%)
 Pulmonary Disease 2741 (1.5%) 345 (0.6%) 3086 (1.3%) 630 (1.4%) 315 (0.7%) 945 (1.1%)
 Rheumatology 4100 (2.2%) 556 (1.0%) 4656 (2.0%) 886 (2.0%) 520 (1.2%) 1406 (1.6%)
 Speech Pathology 40 (0.0%) 32 (0.1%) 72 (0.0%) 10 (0.0%) 18 (0.0%) 28 (0.0%)
 Sports Medicine 116 (0.1%) 304 (0.6%) 420 (0.2%) 86 (0.2%) 223 (0.5%) 309 (0.4%)
 Urgent Care 656 (0.4%) 117 (0.2%) 773 (0.3%) 254 (0.6%) 65 (0.1%) 319 (0.4%)
 Urology 11 916 (6.5%) 3493 (6.5%) 15 409 (6.5%) 1855 (4.2%) 2932 (6.7%) 4787 (5.5%)
 Vascular Surgery 4602 (2.5%) 244 (0.5%) 4846 (2.0%) 824 (1.9%) 216 (0.5%) 1040 (1.2%)