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. 2024 Jul 12;12:389. doi: 10.1186/s40359-024-01886-4

Table 2.

Validity, reliability, and multicollinearity analysis

Variaibles Cronbach Alpha AVE VIF
Postgraduate
Emotional Intelligence 0.723 0.576 [3.67, 4.09]
Self-Efficacy 0.811 0.603 [3.13, 4.38]
Motivation 0.702 0.553 [2.98, 3.78]
Resilience 0.745 0.502 [3.11, 4.56]
Psychological Well-being 0.782 0.623 [2.54, 3.09]
Undregraduate
Emotional Intelligence 0.764 0.555 [3.27, 4.19]
Self-Efficacy 0.787 0.529 [3.67, 4.05]
Motivation 0.811 0.588 [4.02, 4.77]
Resilience 0.823 0.623 [3.35, 4.72]
Psychological Well-being 0.709 0.689 [2.98, 3.97]