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. 2024 Apr 29;72:102575. doi: 10.1016/j.eclinm.2024.102575

Table 3.

Total cancer health care costs in 2018/2019 GBP for people diagnosed in the general population and in prison.

General population
Prison
Mean differenceb (95% CI) P-value
n = 4326 n = 879
Outpatient
 Costa (mean (SD)) 1651 (1693) 1209 (1541)
 Adjustedb total cost (mean (SE)) 1544 (24) 981 (33) −563 (−643 to −483) P < 0.0001
Elective (planned) inpatient care
 Costa (mean (SD)) 9382 (9902) 9424 (10,633)
 Adjustedb total cost (mean (SE)) 3414 (57) 2919 (101) −495 (−715 to −275) P < 0.0001
Day cases
 Costa (mean (SD)) 1516 (1639) 1224 (1160)
 Adjustedb total cost (mean (SE)) 685 (11) 455 (16) −230 (−267 to −193) P < 0.0001
Emergency inpatient care
 Costa (mean (SD)) 7473 (12,840) 8766 (12,729)
 Adjustedb total cost (mean (SE)) 1153 (21) 1650 (63) 497 (375–619) P < 0.0001
Total inpatient care
 Costa (mean (SD)) 7619 (11,144) 7589 (10,803)
 Adjustedb total cost (mean (SE)) 5234 (82) 4601 (157) −634 (−977 to −291) P < 0.0001
Total health care costs (outpatient + inpatient)
 Costa (mean (SD)) 7154 (10,345) 6589 (10,345)
 Adjustedb total cost (mean (SE)) 6784 (106) 5568 (190) −1216 (−1638 to −795) P < 0.0001
Total health care costs including escorts and bed-watches
 Costa (mean (SD)) 7154 (10,345) 20,312 (38,107)
 Adjustedb total cost (mean (SE)) 6784 (106) 17,085 (582) 10,301 (9145–11,456) P < 0.0001
a

Patients with attendance recorded only.

b

Adjusted for age groups, gender, year of diagnosis, and disease stage: generalised linear model negative binomial with log link.