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. 2024 Jul 15;22(7):e8859. doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2024.8859

TABLE 12.

Summary of tumour incidences in rats in the NTP (2014) study.

0 mg/kg bw a 250 mg/kg bw 500 mg/kg bw 1000 mg/kg bw
Females – Uterus b
Atypical endometrial hyperplasia 2 c 13 d 11 d 13 d
Adenoma 3 2 4 6
Adenocarcinoma 4I 10 15 d 16 d
MMMT 0 4 0 2
Adenoma, adenocarcinoma or MMMT (combined) e 6 f 11 16 d 19 d
Males – Testis
Interstitial cell adenoma 0 0 1 3

Abbreviation: MMMT, Malignant mixed Müllerian tumour.

a

Groups of 50 rats were dosed by gavage 5 days per week for 2 years (averaged doses = 0, 179, 357, 714 mg/kg bw per day).

b

Based on original transverse review and additional longitudinal review, combined.

c

Statistically significant trend at p ≤ 0.05.

d

Statistically significant at p ≤ 0.01 in pairwise comparisons with the control group.

e

One of 5 peer reviewers did not agree that MMMT should be combined with uterine epithelial tumours.

f

Statistically significant trend at p ≤ 0.01.