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. 2024 Jul 15;22(7):e8859. doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2024.8859

TABLE 14.

Benchmark dose (BMD) modelling for the critical carcinogenicity and neurotoxicity studies of TBBPA (for details of the BMD analyses, see Annex C).

Reference Observed effect BMD; BMDU (mg/kg bw per day) BMDL10 (mg/kg bw per day)
Rock et al. (2019, 2nd experiment) Latency(s) to enter light box in mice 330; 707 61.6 a
Light box entries in mice 353; 707 77.6
Open arms entries in mice 141; 656 3.5 a
Kim et al. (2017) Decrease learning and memory in a passive avoidance test (day 2) in mice 79.3; 1008 10.3 a
Cope et al. (2015) Reduction in brain parietal thickness in rats 476; 845 154
NTP (2014) Uterus adenocarcinoma in rats 297; 1175 88.1
Uterus adenoma, adenocarcinoma, MMMT combined in rats b 327; 1236 115
Testis interstitial cell adenoma in rats 1226; 2045 734
Uterine atypical endometrial hyperplasia in rats 223; 1090 41.6
a

Criteria to judge the width of the BMD credible interval not met (EFSA Scientific Committee, 2022).

b

One of 5 peer reviewers of the NTP report did not agree that MMMT should be combined with uterine epithelial tumours (NTP, 2014).