Table 5. Decomposing corporate debt: Bank debt versus other debts.
Fixed effect regressions (columns 1–4) | GMM regressions (columns 5–8) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | (7) | (8) | |
bankdebt | bankdebt | otherdebt | otherdebt | bankdebt | bankdebt | otherdebt | otherdebt | |
aunc | -0.124*** | -0.024*** | -0.136*** | -0.007*** | ||||
(0.020) | (0.003) | (0.011) | (0.002) | |||||
func | -0.039*** | -0.009*** | -0.044*** | -0.003*** | ||||
(0.008) | (0.001) | (0.004) | (0.001) | |||||
size | 0.028*** | 0.026*** | 0.006*** | 0.006*** | 0.032*** | 0.032*** | 0.002*** | 0.002*** |
(0.004) | (0.005) | (0.001) | (0.001) | (0.003) | (0.003) | (0.001) | (0.001) | |
sales | 0.005*** | 0.005*** | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.002 | 0.002 | 0.001*** | 0.001* |
(0.002) | (0.002) | (0.001) | (0.001) | (0.001) | (0.001) | (0.001) | (0.001) | |
ppe | 0.023 | 0.024 | -0.002 | -0.002 | 0.149*** | 0.147*** | -0.001 | -0.001 |
(0.016) | (0.016) | (0.004) | (0.004) | (0.019) | (0.019) | (0.002) | (0.002) | |
roa | -0.259*** | -0.247*** | -0.017*** | -0.016*** | -0.466*** | -0.451*** | -0.010*** | -0.009*** |
(0.025) | (0.023) | (0.005) | (0.004) | (0.037) | (0.036) | (0.003) | (0.003) | |
sof | -0.004 | -0.004 | -0.001 | -0.001 | -0.003 | -0.005 | -0.002*** | -0.002*** |
(0.007) | (0.007) | (0.001) | (0.001) | (0.008) | (0.008) | (0.001) | (0.001) | |
refinance | 0.388* | 0.361 | 0.083** | 0.070** | 0.385*** | 0.349*** | 0.027*** | 0.023*** |
(0.218) | (0.229) | (0.032) | (0.026) | (0.045) | (0.047) | (0.005) | (0.005) | |
gdp | 1.109*** | 1.214*** | -0.107*** | -0.079** | 0.773*** | 0.924*** | -0.039*** | -0.033*** |
(0.345) | (0.367) | (0.028) | (0.029) | (0.083) | (0.085) | (0.008) | (0.007) | |
lagged DV | -0.045** | -0.037** | 0.061*** | 0.059*** | ||||
(0.018) | (0.018) | (0.011) | (0.011) | |||||
Observations | 6,969 | 6,969 | 6,969 | 6,969 | 6,969 | 6,969 | 6,969 | 6,969 |
Firms | 623 | 623 | 623 | 623 | 623 | 623 | 623 | 623 |
R-squared | 0.061 | 0.058 | 0.082 | 0.087 | ||||
Instruments | 120 | 120 | 120 | 120 | ||||
AR(1) test | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | ||||
AR(2) test | 0.153 | 0.148 | 0.810 | 0.785 | ||||
Hansen test | 0.411 | 0.388 | 0.122 | 0.112 |
Notes: Dependent variables (DV) are shown at the top.
* p<0.1;
** p<0.05;
*** p<0.01.
Standard errors are in parentheses.