Table 9. Tests for the cost of debt channel.
(1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | |
---|---|---|---|---|
cost | cost | debt1 | debt1 | |
Cost | -0.108 *** | -0.109 *** | ||
(0.011) | (0.011) | |||
aunc | 0.016 ** | -0.136*** | ||
(0.007) | (0.012) | |||
func | 0.007 ** | -0.047*** | ||
(0.003) | (0.004) | |||
lagged DV | -0.198*** | -0.202*** | -0.180*** | -0.172*** |
(0.007) | (0.007) | (0.020) | (0.020) | |
Macro controls | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Firm controls | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Observations | 4,965 | 4,965 | 5,459 | 5,459 |
Firms | 567 | 567 | 588 | 588 |
Instruments | 118 | 118 | 120 | 120 |
AR(1) test | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
AR(2) test | 0.419 | 0.453 | 0.101 | 0.340 |
Hansen test | 0.160 | 0.175 | 0.450 | 0.460 |
Notes: Dependent variables (DV) are shown at the top.
** p<0.05;
*** p<0.01.
Standard errors are in parentheses.