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. 2024 Jul 15;19(7):e0305724. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0305724

Table 12. Tests for the investment reduction channel.

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
capex1 capex1 debt1 debt1 capex2 capex2 debt1 debt1
capex1 0.084 *** 0.089 ***
(0.017) (0.017)
capex2 0.198 *** 0.190 ***
(0.018) (0.018)
aunc -0.016 ** -0.163*** -0.025 *** -0.158***
(0.007) (0.012) (0.007) (0.011)
func -0.009 *** -0.053*** -0.012 *** -0.051***
(0.003) (0.004) (0.003) (0.003)
lagged DV 0.070*** 0.072*** -0.062*** -0.056*** -0.181*** -0.184*** -0.074*** -0.065***
(0.006) (0.006) (0.018) (0.018) (0.011) (0.011) (0.017) (0.017)
Macro controls Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Firm controls Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Observations 6,504 6,504 6,504 6,504 6,969 6,969 6,969 6,969
Firms 619 619 619 619 623 623 623 623
Instruments 108 108 112 112 118 118 121 121
AR(1) test 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
AR(2) test 0.197 0.154 0.462 0.192 0.763 0.200 0.610 0.204
Hansen test 0.493 0.557 0.162 0.109 0.168 0.194 0.251 0.285

Notes: Dependent variables (DV) are shown at the top.

** p<0.05;

*** p<0.01.

Standard errors are in parentheses.