Table 12. Tests for the investment reduction channel.
(1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | (7) | (8) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
capex1 | capex1 | debt1 | debt1 | capex2 | capex2 | debt1 | debt1 | |
capex1 | 0.084 *** | 0.089 *** | ||||||
(0.017) | (0.017) | |||||||
capex2 | 0.198 *** | 0.190 *** | ||||||
(0.018) | (0.018) | |||||||
aunc | -0.016 ** | -0.163*** | -0.025 *** | -0.158*** | ||||
(0.007) | (0.012) | (0.007) | (0.011) | |||||
func | -0.009 *** | -0.053*** | -0.012 *** | -0.051*** | ||||
(0.003) | (0.004) | (0.003) | (0.003) | |||||
lagged DV | 0.070*** | 0.072*** | -0.062*** | -0.056*** | -0.181*** | -0.184*** | -0.074*** | -0.065*** |
(0.006) | (0.006) | (0.018) | (0.018) | (0.011) | (0.011) | (0.017) | (0.017) | |
Macro controls | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Firm controls | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Observations | 6,504 | 6,504 | 6,504 | 6,504 | 6,969 | 6,969 | 6,969 | 6,969 |
Firms | 619 | 619 | 619 | 619 | 623 | 623 | 623 | 623 |
Instruments | 108 | 108 | 112 | 112 | 118 | 118 | 121 | 121 |
AR(1) test | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
AR(2) test | 0.197 | 0.154 | 0.462 | 0.192 | 0.763 | 0.200 | 0.610 | 0.204 |
Hansen test | 0.493 | 0.557 | 0.162 | 0.109 | 0.168 | 0.194 | 0.251 | 0.285 |
Notes: Dependent variables (DV) are shown at the top.
** p<0.05;
*** p<0.01.
Standard errors are in parentheses.