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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Jul 16.
Published in final edited form as: J Occup Environ Hyg. 2017 Jun;14(6):427–437. doi: 10.1080/15459624.2017.1285492

Table VII.

Evaluation of the NF-FF model using ASTM 5157 Criteria. Acceptable values or ranges are shown in parentheses. NMSE: Normalized Mean Square Error; FB: Fractional Bias

NF-FF Model Performance Evaluation

ASTM 5157 Criteria Solvent
Toluene 2 Butanone Acetone
Correlation coefficient, r (≥ 0.9) NF FF NF FF NF FF
Mean 0.95 0.99 0.91 0.91 0.93 0.91
% acceptable 81% 100% 67% 99% 99% 100%
Slope, b (0.75 – 1.25)
Mean 1.01 1.26 0.93 1.12 0.9 0.94
% acceptable 89% 69% 96% 91% 81% 97%
Intercept, a (≤ 25% C average)
Mean 25.1 3.39 33.8 −1.5 54.6 3.51
% acceptable 44% 100% 19% 98% 11% 100%
NMSE (≤ 0.25)
Mean 0.18 0.11 0.2 0.06 0.23 0.03
% acceptable 89% 99% 78% 94% 94% 96%
FB (≤ 0.25)
mean 0.36 0.24 0.35 0.01 0.42 −0.06
% acceptable 33% 75% 26% 93% 15% 100%

Acceptable (all criteria) 33% 69% 19% 91% 11% 96%