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. 2024 Jul 2;14:1371529. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2024.1371529

Table 1.

Domains assessed at the hospitals during the study.

Domain Items assessed
Hospital demographics Name
Sub-county
County
Level as per the Kenya Essential Package for Health (KEPH): level two (dispensary), three (health centre), four (sub-county hospital), five (county referral hospital) and six (national referral hospitals)
Ownership: public, private, faith-based
Catchment population
Service availability Screening using visual inspection with acetic acid (VIA)
Screening using human papillomavirus (HPV): sample collection
Screening using HPV testing: sample processing
Screening using cytology: sample collection
Screening using cytology: sample processing
Treatment: cryotherapy, thermal ablation, large loop excision of the transformation zone (LLETZ)
Biopsy, endocervical curettage, colposcopy, histopathology
Health products and supplies: acetic acid, cryotherapy gas, HPV, and pap smear kits
Service provision sites Maternal and child health clinic
Comprehensive care centres for HIV
Outpatient department
Gynaecologic clinic
Theatre clinic
Laboratory
Human resources for health Number of healthcare workers per cadre, trained and/or deployed at cervical cancer screening and treatment service points
Minimum equipment for cervical cancer screening and treatment and commodities White light source
Examination room
Examination couch
HPV, cytology kits
Acetic acid
Applicator sticks
Infection prevention Waste disposal bins
Awareness and advocacy Methods used and frequency
Health information system Electronic medical records systems (EMR), screening registers
Laboratory Availability of a GeneXpert machine
Sample referral mechanisms
Backlogs
Commodity stock outs