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. 2024 Jul 15;7(7):e2422104. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.22104

Table 3. Hierarchal Regression Models to Identify Correlates of 3 Domains of Family-Centered Care.

Variable β (95% CI)
Model 1: Showing interpersonal senstivity Model 2: Treating people respectfully Model 3: Communicating specific information
Block 1: sociodemographic factors
Gender
Men [Reference] [Reference] [Reference]
Women 0.23 (−0.25 to 0.70) −0.06 (−0.43 to 0.32) −0.40 (−1.11 to 0.31)
Age
<30 y 0.25 (−0.10 to 0.59) 0.07 (−0.19 to 0.34) 0.34 (−0.20 to 0.89)
30-50 y [Reference] [Reference] [Reference]
>50 y −0.11 (−0.50 to 0.28) −0.06 (−0.37 to 0.24) −0.30 (−0.89 to 0.30)
Education level
Undergraduate or below [Reference] [Reference] [Reference]
Postgraduate 0.09 (−0.20 to 0.39) 0.14 (−0.10 to 0.37) 0.89 (0.01 to 0.94)
Language spoken at home
English [Reference] [Reference] [Reference]
Other 0.10 (−0.35 to 0.55) 0.00 (−0.33 to 0.33) −0.04 (−0.70 to 0.61)
Marital status
Married/partnered [Reference] [Reference] [Reference]
Not married/partnered 0.14 (−0.18 to 0.46) 0.08 (−0.16 to 0.32) 0.02 (−0.47 to 0.52)
R 2 0.03 0.03 0.11
F statistic 0.84 0.84 3.16
P value .54 .54 <.001
Block 2: clinical role characteristics
Primary clinical role
Nurse [Reference] [Reference] [Reference]
Medical doctor 0.10 (−0.42 to 0.63) −0.31 (−0.70 to 0.09) 0.84 (0.06 to 1.61)
Mental and allied health professional −0.05 (−0.54 to 0.44) −0.02 (−0.38 to 0.33) 0.07 (−0.77 to 0.91)
Years of experience in congenital heart disease care 0.01 (−0.01 to 0.03) 0.00 (−0.02 to 0.02) 0.01 (−0.01 to 0.05)
Total hours worked per week 0.00 (−0.02 to 0.02) −0.010 (−0.02 to 0.01) −0.02 (−0.02 to 0.05)
Clinical intensity of work area
Nonintensive care [Reference] [Reference] [Reference]
Intensive care 0.03 (−0.27 to 0.32) 0.07 (−0.16 to 0.30) −0.13 (−0.59 to 0.32)
R 2 0.07 0.06 0.14
Change in R2 0.04 0.03 0.03
F statistic 1.39 1.10 1.15
P value .23 .36 .34
Block 3: psychosocial factors
Empathy 0.00 (−0.01 to 0.01) 0.01 (−0.01 to 0.03) 0.00 (−0.02 to 0.02)
Emotional exhaustion 0.00 (−0.02 to 0.02) 0.00 (−0.01 to 0.01) 0.01 (−0.02 to 0.04)
Depersonalization 0.00 (−0.04 to 0.04) −0.04 (−0.07 to −0.01) −0.01 (−0.07 to 0.05)
Personal accomplishment at work 0.03 (0.01 to 0.05) 0.02 (0.01 to 0.04) 0.02 (−0.02 to 0.06)
Anxiety symptoms 0.05 (−0.05 to 0.16) 0.01 (−0.08 to 0.10) −0.04 (−0.21 to 0.13)
Depressive symptoms −0.03 (−0.16 to 0.09) 0.02 (−0.08 to 0.12) 0.03 (−0.17 to 0.23)
Use of approach coping −0.37 (−0.71 to −0.02) −0.24 (−0.50 to 0.01) −0.35 (−0.86 to 0.17)
Use of avoidant coping 0.23 (−0.23 to 0.68) 0.17 (−0.18 to 0.53) 0.39 (−0.31 to 1.08)
Perceived social support −0.00 (−0.06 to 0.06) −0.02 (−0.07 to 0.03) −0.08 (−0.17 to 0.01)
Work-family conflict −0.02 (−0.04 to 0.01) 0.00 (−0.02 to 0.02) −0.02 (−0.05 to 0.01)
R 2 0.19 0.25 0.20
Change in R2 0.12 0.19 0.06
F statistic 2.10 3.90 0.92
P value .03 <.001 .52
Block 4: Confidence
Confidence responding to families’ psychosocial needs 0.80 (0.62 to 0.97) 0.59 (0.46 to 0.72) 0.82 (0.55 to 1.09)
R 2 0.47 0.50 0.36
Change in R2 0.28 0.25 0.16
F statistic 78.21 77.39 34.00
P value <.001 <.001 <.001