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. 2021 Apr 1;3(1):32–36. doi: 10.2500/jfa.2021.3.210003

Table 1.

Clinical characteristics of patients with PN-triggered FPIES

Patient No. Year Sex Race Ethnicity FPIES Food Trigger(s) IgE-mediated FA AD Age at PN Introduction, mo Onset of Symptoms, hr Clinical Features Therapy PN SPT Result OFC
1 2018 M Caucasian Non-Hispanic PN No No 5 3 Vomiting, pallor, lethargy Oral hydration Negative* No
2 2019 M Caucasian Non-Hispanic PN, rice Milk No 24 3 Vomiting Oral hydration Negative (0-mm wheal, 3-mm flare) No
3 2019 M Caucasian Non-Hispanic PN, avocado No No 7 4 Vomiting, lethargy Oral hydration Negative (0-mm wheal, 0-mm flare) Yes (failed at 15 mo)
4 2019 M Asian Non-Hispanic PN Egg Yes 6 1.5 Vomiting, diarrhea, pallor Oral hydration, IVF, oral ondansetron, IM epinephrine Positive (4-mm wheal, 4-mm flare) Yes (failed at 7 mo)
5 2019 F Caucasian Non-Hispanic PN, avocado Egg Yes 7 2 Vomiting, pallor, lethargy Oral hydration, oral ondansetron Positive (6-mm wheal, 19-mm flare) Yes (failed at 7 mo)

FPIES = Food protein-induced enterocolitis syndrome; IgE = immunoglobulin E; FA = food allergy; AD = atopic dermatitis; PN = peanut; SPT = skin-prick test; OFC = oral food challenge; IVF = intravenous fluids; IM, intramuscular;

*

= refers to reported negative test (external testing).