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. 2024 Jul 16;20:318. doi: 10.1186/s12917-024-04141-5

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© The Author(s) 2024

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data.

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Fig. 14 — Sagittal cadaver section (View A), sagittal (plana sagittalia) CT section bone window (View B), and sagittal CT section (plana sagittalia) soft window (View C) of the head of the Zebu Cattle at the level of the nasal septum. Nasal bone (1); frontal bone (2) with sinus frontalis rostralis (3) and caudalis (4); Parietal diverticulum of the caudal frontal sinus (5); Occipital bone (6) with its condyle (7); basisphenoid bone (8); presphenoid (8ʹ); nasal septum (9); mandible (10); hard palate (11); palatine process of maxillary bone (12); conical papillae on inner check surface (13); straight (14) and basal (15) fold of dorsal nasal concha; Oral cavity proper (16); dorsal (17); middle (18) nasal concha; dorsal (19); and ventral (20) spiral loop of the ventral nasal concha; ethmoidal nasal concha (21); nasopharynx (22); choana (23); frontal (24), parietal (24ʹ), occipital (25), and temporal (26) lobe of cerebellum; olfactory bulb (27); tongue (28); torus lingua (29); esophagus (30); trachea (31); thyroid cartilage (32); epiglottis (33); oropharynx (34); lingual frenulum (35); upper lip (36); lower lip (37); chin (38); nasal opening (39); cerebellar (40); medulla oblongata (41); spinal cord (42); bony plates incompletely divided the dorsal nasal conchae (43)