Table 1.
Type of factor | Description |
---|---|
Motivational factors | |
Ability | Participants perceptions of their teaching abilities |
Intrinsic career value | Individuals’ interest in and desire for a teaching career |
Time for family | Motive in teaching for more family time and commitments |
Job security | Motive in teaching for a secure job, reliable income, and steady career path |
Job transferability | Value in teaching for its international opportunities and flexibility in job location |
Prior teaching and learning experiences | Positive influences of prior teaching and learning experiences |
Social influences | Influences of significant others such as family members, friends, and colleagues |
Make social contribution | Desire to provide a service to society and make a worthwhile contribution |
Enhance social equity | Desire to benefit the socially disadvantaged and raise the ambitions of underprivileged youth |
Shape future of children/adolescents | Choice of teaching for the opportunity to shape child/adolescent values and influence the next generation |
Work with children/adolescents | Desire to engage in a career that involves working with and helping young people |
Fallback career | Choice of teaching when other career options do not materialise or remain undecided |
Perception factors | |
Expertise | Perception of teaching as a career that requires substantial expertise |
Difficulty | Perception of teaching as a demanding profession that requires significant effort and dedication |
Social status | Perception of teachers as having high social status |
Salary | Perception of teachers as having a good salary |
Social dissuasion | Extent to which others had dissuaded individuals from a teaching career |
Satisfaction with the choice of teaching career | Participants’ satisfaction with their choice of a teaching career midway through their teacher education |
Note: Adapted from Watt and Richardson [3]