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. 2024 Jun 3;11(7):1787–1797. doi: 10.1002/acn3.52084

Table 1.

Predictors of SOZ localization.

Feature iEEG (n = 329)
p‐value OR SOZ localized SOZ not localized
Univariate analyses
Age at epilepsy diagnosis (years) 0.018 0.97 (0.95, 0.99) 15 19
Duration of epilepsy 0.285
Age at surgery 0.159
Pre‐op number of ASMs 0.111
Pre‐op seizure frequency 0.877
Male sex 0.179
Presence of GTCs 0.580
Prior invasive monitoring 0.275
Prior resective intervention 0.206
Prior neuromodulation 0.824
Pre‐op MRI abnormal 0.286
Pre‐op PET carried out 0.018 2.3 (1.2, 4.6) 76% 61%
Localization on scalp EEG <0.0001 3.6 (1.8, 7.2) 77% 50%
Scalp EEG—unilateral localization <0.001 4.0 (1.9, 8.5) 64% 31%
iEEG investigation—unilateral 0.073
iEEG length of monitoring 0.460
Multivariable analyses. AUC = 0.701
Age at epilepsy diagnosis (years) 0.021 0.97 (0.95, 0.99) 15 19
Scalp EEG—unilateral localization 0.001 3.8 (1.8, 8.3) 64% 31%

All bolded are p < 0.05 (highlighted for viewability)