Fig. 7.

Top row: phylogenetic and phylogeographic incompatibilities between autosomal, Y-chromosome, mitochondrial, and lexical phylogenies. The trait that varies continuously along the phylogeny is the geographic location of the corresponding populations in Northern Eurasia. Bottom row: phylogenetic and phylolinguistic incompatibilties between autosomal, Y-chromosome, and mitochondrial phylogenies. The trait that varies continuously along the phylogeny is the location in two-dimensional projection of the lexical space of Uralic languages.