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. 2024 Jul 8;66:e40. [Article in Portuguese] doi: 10.1590/S1678-9946202466040

Table 1. Clinical characteristics and immunology of patients with laryngeal cryptococcosis.

  Case 1 Case 2 Case 3
Characteristic      
Age (years) 67 69 81
Sex Male Male Male
Main comorbidities Liver transplant Diabetes mellitus Pulmonary Langerhans cell histiocytosis.
Inhaled corticosteroids No No Yes
HIV infection No No No
Clinical findings Hoarseness Hoarseness, dysphagia, shortness of breath, productive cough, and weight loss Hoarseness, cough, weight loss
Type of lesion Vegetative Granulomatous Granulomatous
Serum cryptococcal antigen Negative Negative Negative
Treatment Liposomal amphotericin-B, followed by fluconazole Liposomal amphotericin-B, followed by fluconazole Fluconazole
Outcomes Clinical improvement Clinical stability Clinical improvement
Immunology      
CD1a Negative Very scarce Very scarce
S100 protein Negative Negative Scarce
CD68 Abundant Abundant Abundant
CD56 Very scarce Very scarce Very scarce
IL-17 Negative Scarce Scarce
Tbet Negative Negative Mild
TNF-α Scarce Mild Mild
IFN-γ Negative Scarce Negative
GATA3 Mild Mild Mild