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. 2023 Dec 31;11(27):2306716. doi: 10.1002/advs.202306716

Table 2.

The amount of peptide, receptor, blocker, as well as target and interferent protein binding on HDT SAM‐ and SpyDirect C′‐functionalized gold surfaces. The averages and the standard deviations are derived from three independent QCM‐D experiments.

HDT SAM‐based strategy SpyDirect C′ strategy
Components introduced in each step Gained mass [ng cm−2] Molecules [cm−2] Gained mass [ng cm−2] Molecules [cm−2]
1) spyTag‐peptide 94 ± 32 3.2 × 1013 241 ± 9 8.2 × 1013
2) VHH72‐spyCatcher 313 ± 26 6.5 × 1012 376 ± 18 7.8 × 1012
3) BSA (monomer) 90 ± 42 8.2 × 1011 43 ± 26 3.9 × 1011
4) non‐target GFP <4 <1
5) SARS‐CoV‐2 spike 290 2.3×1012 659 5.2 × 1012