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. 2024 Jul 3;15:1408731. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2024.1408731

Table 2.

Repeated measures ANOVA table carried out with the contents (mg/g DW) of phenolic compounds found in the leaves of three olive cultivars (Giarraffa, Leccino and Maurino) irrigated (CTRL) or exposed to drought (DS).

Compound oleuropein aglicone aldehydic form of decarboxyl elenolic acid luteolin-7-O-rutinoside luteolin-7-O-glucoside is.1 apigenin-O-dideoxyhexoside-hexoxide apigenin-7-O-rutinoside is.1 apigenin-7-O-rutinoside is.2 luteolin-7-O-glucoside is.3 apigenin-7-O-rutinoside is.3 diosmetin
Cultivar (C)
Leccino 0.207 3.205 2.822 0 2.791 5.03 3.074 0 2.154 2.765
Maurino 1.221 0.684 4.217 0 2.243 2.869 2.396 2.600 2.483 3.117
Giarraffa 0.937 0.512 0 2.104 1.809 3.147 2.359 2.075 1.907 2.469
p-value < 0.001 < 0.001 < 0.001 < 0.001 0.019 < 0.001 < 0.001 < 0.001 0.006 < 0.001
Treatment (T)
Control 0.674 1.821 1.857 0.669 2.26 3.675 2.558 1.557 2.135 2.991
Stressed 0.930 1.113 2.836 0.734 2.302 3.689 2.662 1.560 2.228 2.576
p-value < 0.001 0.046 < 0.001 < 0.001 0.008 0.594 < 0.001 0.912 0.449 < 0.001
Time
t0 0.639 1.823 1.852 0.667 2.273 3.687 2.569 1.594 2.132 2.98
t2 0.785 1.266 1.817 0.716 2.253 3.644 2.594 1.596 2.253 2.657
t4 0.942 1.313 3.370 0.722 2.317 3.715 2.665 1.557 2.159 2.714
C x T
p-value < 0.001 < 0.001 < 0.001 < 0.001 < 0.001 < 0.001 < 0.001 < 0.001 0.054 < 0.001

Samples were taken at the beginning of the drought stress (t0) and two (t2) and four (t4) weeks after the start of water withholding. Each value represents the mean.