Table 4.

Phase 1 results by sub-domain

	Estimate	Posterior S.D	P-Value 1-tailed test	95% Credible Interval
Direct Effects
Meaning → Pain-related catastrophizing	−2.049	1.812	0.129	−5.571, 1.503
Peace → Pain-related catastrophizing	2.249	2.034	0.132	−1.640, 6.333
Faith → Pain-related catastrophizing	1.405	0.844	0.048*	−0.256, 3.028
Meaning → Pain interference	−1.628	0.689	0.007*	−3.046, -0.332
Peace → Pain interference	0.677	0.776	0.181	−0.812, 2.296
Faith → Pain interference	−0.067	0.273	0.40	−0.615, 0.459
Pain-related catastrophizing → Pain interference	0.153	0.032	< 0.001*	0.091, 0.216
Meaning → Average pain intensity	0.429	0.514	0.197	−0.575, 1.463
Peace → Average pain intensity	−0.631	0.575	0.13	−1.816, 0.473
Faith → Average pain intensity	0.303	0.190	0.053	−0.069, 0.677
Pain-related catastrophizing → Average pain intensity	0.081	0.021	< 0.001*	0.040, 0.121
Meaning → Pain-related distress	0.306	0.301	0.136	−0.241, 0.945
Peace → Pain-related distress	−0.235	0.344	0.236	−0.951, 0.405
Faith → Pain-related distress	0.018	0.102	0.431	−0.176, 0.230
Pain-related catastrophizing → Pain-related distress	0.065	0.011	< 0.001*	0.044, 0.086
Indirect Effects
Meaning → Pain-related catastrophizing → Average pain intensity	−0.157	0.159	0.129	−0.505, 0.120
Peace → Pain-related catastrophizing → Average pain intensity	0.171	0.179	0.132	−0.127, 0.584
Faith → Pain-related catastrophizing → Average pain intensity	0.108	0.075	0.048*	−0.022, 0.277
Meaning → Pain-related catastrophizing → Pain-related distress	−0.130	0.123	0.129	−0.395, 0.097
Peace → Pain-related catastrophizing → Pain-related distress	0.142	0.137	0.132	−0.107, 0.436
Faith → Pain-related catastrophizing → Pain-related distress	0.089	0.058	0.048*	−0.016, 0.211
Meaning → Pain-related catastrophizing → Pain interference	−0.299	0.288	0.129	−0.920, 0.236
Peace → Pain-related catastrophizing → Pain interference	0.328	0.325	0.132	−0.256, 1.032
Faith → Pain-related catastrophizing → Pain interference	0.205	0.140	0.048*	−0.040, 0.512

^*significant at p < .05