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. 2024 Jun 18;10(12):e33208. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e33208

Table 1.

Comparative Analysis of distinct platforms for hyperspectral imaging [14].

Specifications Airplanes Helicopters Satellites Fixed Wing UAV Multi UAV
Example Image Image 1 Image 2 Image 3 Image 4 Image 5
Operational Altitudes 1–20 km 100 m- 2 km 400–700 km <150 m <150 m
Spatial Coverage ∼100 km2 ∼10 km2 42 × 7.7 km ∼5 km2 ∼0.5 km2
Spatial Resolution 1–20 m 1.1–1 m 20–60 m 1.1–0.5 m 0.01–0.5 m
Temporal Resolution Depends on operations of flights (Hours to Days)
Flexibility Medium (Limited by availability of aviation) Low (Fixed repeating cycles) High
Operational Complexity Medium (Depending on the sensor operator) Low (Data provided to users) High (Software & Hardware of setup by users)
Applicable Scales Regional landscape Global landscape Canopy landscape
Cost of Acquisition High (requires aviation company to fly) Low to Medium High (for a large area)
Limiting Factors Unfavorable flight speed Weather Flight regulations