Table 1. Patients and details of each group.
No. of patients (n=216) | Injection tool and size | Injection area | Injection volume | Needle direction | |
Group 1 | 54 | 30-gauge needle | Upper lip | 0.6 ml | Top to bottom |
Group 2 | 54 | 30-gauge needle | Upper lip | 0.6 ml | Bottom to top |
Group 3 | 54 | 30-gauge needle | Upper lip | 0.6 ml | Lateral to medial |
Group 4 | 54 | 23-gauge cannula | Upper lip | 0.6 ml | Lateral to medial |