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. 2024 Jul 17;16(7):e64716. doi: 10.7759/cureus.64716

Table 1. Patients and details of each group.

  No. of patients (n=216) Injection tool and size Injection area Injection volume Needle direction
Group 1                    54 30-gauge needle Upper lip             0.6 ml Top to bottom
Group 2                    54 30-gauge needle Upper lip             0.6 ml Bottom to top
Group 3                    54 30-gauge needle Upper lip             0.6 ml Lateral to medial
Group 4                    54 23-gauge cannula Upper lip             0.6 ml Lateral to medial