Table 3. Baseline obesity in Brazil and expected obesity reduction after the implementation of a tax on SSBs, considering caloric changes from sugar-sweetened beverages and from all beverages.
Obesity changes from SSB | Obesity changes from all beverages | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Baseline obesity | 20% tax | 30% tax | 20% tax | 30% tax | ||||||||||
Absolute change | Relative change | Absolute change | Relative change | Absolute change | Relative change | Absolute change | Relative change | |||||||
% | 95% CI* | pp | 95% CI* | (%) | pp | 95% CI* | (%) | pp | 95% CI* | (%) | pp | 95% CI* | (%) | |
Total | 25.2 | 24.4, 26.0 | −1.6 | −1.9, −1.4 | −6.3% | −2.2 | −2.5, −2.0 | −8.7% | −1.7 | −1.9, −1.4 | −6.7% | −2.3 | −2.5, 2.0 | −9.1% |
Sex | ||||||||||||||
Female | 28.8 | 27.8, 29.8 | −1.4 | −1.8, −1.2 | −4.9% | −2.1 | −2.5, −1.7 | −7.3% | −1.5 | −1.8, −1.2 | −5.2% | −2.1 | −2.5, 1.8 | −7.3% |
Male | 21.2 | 20.2, 22.2 | −1.9 | −2.3, −1.5 | −9.0% | −2.4 | −2.8, −2.0 | −11.3% | −1.9 | −2.3, −1.6 | −9.0% | −2.4 | −2.9, −2.1 | −11.3% |
Age groups | ||||||||||||||
20–39 | 21.8 | 20.7, 23.0 | −1.8 | −2.2, −1.5 | −8.3% | −2.4 | −2.9, 2.0 | −11.0% | −1.8 | −2.3, −1.5 | −8.3% | −2.5 | −3.0, −2.1 | −11.5% |
40–59 | 29.3 | 28.1, 30.5 | −1.9 | −2.4, −1.5 | −6.5% | −2.4 | −2.9, −2.0 | −8.2% | −2.0 | −2.5, −1.6 | −6.8% | −2.4 | −2.9, −2.0 | −8.2% |
60+ | 24.8 | 23.4, 26.4 | −0.9 | −1.4, −0.5 | −3.6% | −1.5 | −2.2, −1.0 | −6.0% | −0.9 | −1.4, −0.6 | −3.6% | −1.5 | −2.2, −1.0 | −6.0% |
Income status | ||||||||||||||
Low | 22.3 | 21.1, 23.4 | −1.2 | -1.6, −0.9 | −5.4% | −1.7 | −2.2, -1.3 | −7.6% | −1.2 | −1.7, −0.9 | −5.4% | −1.7 | −2.2, −1.3 | −7.6% |
Middle | 26.2 | 25.0, 27.4 | −1.6 | −2.0, −1.3 | −6.1% | −2.2 | −2.7, −1.9 | −8.4% | −1.7 | −2.1, −1.3 | −6.5% | −2.3 | −2.8, −1.9 | −8.8% |
High | 27.0 | 25.5, 28.5 | −2.1 | −2.7, −1.6 | −7.8% | −2.7 | −3.3, −2.2 | −10.0% | −2.1 | −2.7, −1.6 | −7.8% | −2.7 | −3.3, −2.2 | −10.0% |
* Confidence intervals were generated based on the uncertainty of POF 2017–2018.