Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Jul 18.
Published in final edited form as: J Vis Exp. 2024 May 24;(207):10.3791/66863. doi: 10.3791/66863

Table 1:

Example SUIT protocol to assess mitochondrial membrane potential in freshly isolated T-cells and monocytes using the 0.5 mL chambers

SUIT labels Injection Injection volume (μL) Final concentration in 0.5mL chamber Comments/Expected observations
TMRM calibration 0.05 mM TMRM 2.5 X 4 0.25–1.0 μM Increase in fluorescence per injection
Pre-Cell TMRM reading just prior to cell addition
Cell Cells suspended in Mir05 20 Mono: 5 million / mL Read for 10 minutes. Decline in fluorescence as TMRM is taken in.
T-cell: 10 million / mL
DIG 1 mg/mL digitonin 2 4 μL/mL Read for 20 minutes. Stabilization of fluorescence.
SUCC 1 M succinate 2.5 5 mM Sharp decline in TMRM fluorescence (increased mMP)
MPG 0.1 M malate 5 1.0 mM Simultaneous injections. Small decline in TMRM fluorescence (increased mMP)
1.0 M glutamate 5 10 mM
0.5 M pyruvate 5 5 mM
D1-D10 ADP (0.5–500mM) titrat. 0.01– 4.0 mM Notice ADP-driven rise in TMRM fluorescence (decrease in mMP)
OMY 1 mg/mL oligomycin 1 2 μg/ml Small decrease in fluorescence (increase in mMP)
FCCP 0.25 mM FCCP 1 X 3 0.5–1.5 μM Sharp increase in fluorescence (depletion of mMP)
ROT 0.25 mM Rotenone 1 0.5 μM Decline in respiration. mMP values are not relevant after FCCP addition.
AMA 1.25 mM Antimycin A 1 2.5 μM Inhibition of mitochondrial respiration