Table 1:
Example SUIT protocol to assess mitochondrial membrane potential in freshly isolated T-cells and monocytes using the 0.5 mL chambers
| SUIT labels | Injection | Injection volume (μL) | Final concentration in 0.5mL chamber | Comments/Expected observations |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TMRM calibration | 0.05 mM TMRM | 2.5 X 4 | 0.25–1.0 μM | Increase in fluorescence per injection |
| Pre-Cell | TMRM reading just prior to cell addition | |||
| Cell | Cells suspended in Mir05 | 20 | Mono: 5 million / mL | Read for 10 minutes. Decline in fluorescence as TMRM is taken in. |
| T-cell: 10 million / mL | ||||
| DIG | 1 mg/mL digitonin | 2 | 4 μL/mL | Read for 20 minutes. Stabilization of fluorescence. |
| SUCC | 1 M succinate | 2.5 | 5 mM | Sharp decline in TMRM fluorescence (increased mMP) |
| MPG | 0.1 M malate | 5 | 1.0 mM | Simultaneous injections. Small decline in TMRM fluorescence (increased mMP) |
| 1.0 M glutamate | 5 | 10 mM | ||
| 0.5 M pyruvate | 5 | 5 mM | ||
| D1-D10 | ADP (0.5–500mM) | titrat. | 0.01– 4.0 mM | Notice ADP-driven rise in TMRM fluorescence (decrease in mMP) |
| OMY | 1 mg/mL oligomycin | 1 | 2 μg/ml | Small decrease in fluorescence (increase in mMP) |
| FCCP | 0.25 mM FCCP | 1 X 3 | 0.5–1.5 μM | Sharp increase in fluorescence (depletion of mMP) |
| ROT | 0.25 mM Rotenone | 1 | 0.5 μM | Decline in respiration. mMP values are not relevant after FCCP addition. |
| AMA | 1.25 mM Antimycin A | 1 | 2.5 μM | Inhibition of mitochondrial respiration |