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. 2024 Jul 17;8(7):e24.00130. doi: 10.5435/JAAOSGlobal-D-24-00130

Table 1.

Study Characteristics

Vertebral Column % Rib/Sternum/Clavicle Associated Joints % Pelvic Bones/Sacrum/Coccyx/Associated Joints %
Overall 67 21.60% 86 27.70% 157 50.60%
Age
 1-4 years 5 7.5% 5 5.8% 9 5.7%
 5-9 years 14 20.9% 17 19.8% 20 12.7%
 10-14 years 25 37.3% 21 24.4% 54 34.4%
 15-19 years 13 19.4% 28 32.6% 45 28.7%
 20-24 years 10 14.9% 15 17.4% 29 18.5%
Year
 2004-2011 36 53.7% 42 48.8% 93 59.2%
 2012-2019 31 46.3% 44 51.2% 64 40.8%
Sex
 Male 39 58.2% 53 61.6% 95 60.5%
 Female 28 41.8% 33 38.4% 62 39.5%
Race
 Hispanic 21 31.3% 24 27.9% 44 28.0%
 NH White 41 61.2% 47 54.7% 96 61.1%
 NH Black 0 0.0% 3 3.5% 5 3.2%
 NH Asian 3 4.5% 9 10.5% 12 7.6%
 NH AI/AN 2 3.0% 2 2.3% 0 0.0%
 Unknown 0 0.0% 1 1.2% 0 0.0%
Geographic density
 Urban 37 55.2% 50 58.1% 91 58.0%
 Suburban 19 28.4% 27 31.4% 50 31.8%
 Rural 9 13.4% 9 10.5% 16 10.2%
 Unknown 2 3.0% 0 0.0% 0 0.0%
 Income 0.0%
 <$35,000 1 1.5% 0 0.0% 1 0.6%
 $35,000-$75,000 43 64.2% 60 69.8% 93 59.2%
 >$75,000 23 34.3% 26 30.2% 63 40.1%
Stage
 Local 38 56.7% 37 43.0% 42 26.8%
 Regional 29 43.3% 49 57.0% 115 73.2%
Tumor size
 <8 cm 36 53.7% 46 53.5% 49 31.2%
 >8 cm 6 9.0% 30 34.9% 69 43.9%
 Unknown 25 37.3% 10 11.6% 39 24.8%
Treatments
 Surgery in some form 46 68.7% 69 80.2% 61 38.9%
 Chemotherapy in some form 64 95.5% 81 94.2% 155 98.7%
 Radiation in some form 56 83.6% 31 36.0% 111 70.7%
Treatment regimen
 Surgery 1 1.5% 1 1.2% 0 0.0%
 Chemotherapy 3 4.5% 4 4.7% 16 10.2%
 Radiation 0 0.0% 0 0.0% 0 0.0%
 Surgery + chemotherapy 6 9.0% 46 53.5% 28 17.8%
 Surgery + radiation 1 1.5% 0 0.0% 0 0.0%
 Chemotherapy + radiation 17 25.4% 9 10.5% 78 49.7%
 Chemotherapy + surgery + radiation 38 56.7% 22 25.6% 33 21.0%
 No treatment 1 1.5% 4 4.7% 2 1.3%